Black Garden : Armenia and Azerbaijan Through Peace and War



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Black Garden: Armenia and Azerbaijan through Peace and War ( PDFDrive )

Bakinsky Rabochy, 89
Baku: Alley of Martyrs in, 93, 96–98, 314;
Armenians of, 87, 90–91, 100–105, 274; 
“Black January” in, 83, 89–95, 101–2, 
274, 285; Bolshevik Commune in, 100, 
127; cultural diversity of, 30, 98; distinct 
identity of, 98; foreign investment in, 
106–7; history of bloodshed in, 99–101; 
inter-communal violence averted in 
(1988), 30–31, 43–44; refugees in, 107; 
Samed Vurgun Park, 105–6 
Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan pipeline, 4, 253, 277, 
279 
Balasanian, Vitaly, 2 
Balayan, Zori, 70, 112; extreme Armenian 
nationalism of, 27, 142–43, 150; leads 
early Karabakh Armenian movement, 
20, 22; meets Gorbachev, 26–28; side-
lined by Karabakh Committee, 56–57 
Barda, 238
Basayev, Shamil, 178, 181, 244
Bechhofer, C. E., 128–29
Beglarian family, 146
Beilock, Richard, 277


I N D E X  
329 
Belichenko, Yury, 200
Bennett, Vanora, 175
Beria, Lavrenty, 243
Berkeley, 249
Berktay, Halil, 142
Bishkek Protocol (1994), 238–39
Bobkov, Filip, 37, 300
Bolsheviks, 86–87, 100, 127, 128–31
Bonner, Yelena, 66
Bosnia, 194
Bosnian Serbs, 259
Boyajian, Gurgen, 208, 304
BP (British Petroleum), 252, 276
Brezhnev, Leonid, 134–35
“Brezhnev Constitution” of USSR (1977),
132–33 
Brzezinski, Zbigniew, 253 
Budapest Summit of OSCE (1994), 255 
Buniatov, Ziya, 42, 142–43, 150–53 
Burbulis, Gennady, 203 
Buzlukh, 119, 160 
Byrkin, Vadim, 68, 109, 110, 175 
Canetti, Elias, v, 44
Caspian Sea oil, 4, 98–99, 106, 252–53, 262,
276, 277 
Cavanaugh, Carey, 5, 7–8 
Chardakhlu, 18, 193 
Chebrikov, Viktor, 42 
Chechnya, 67, 117, 151, 179, 181, 255, 266, 
279; compared to NK, 118, 121, 122, 194, 
206, 246, 272 
Chemenzeminli, Yusif Vezir, 189 
Chevron, 4 
“Children’s Republic,” Sabirabad, 217–21, 
274 
Chirac, Jacques, 267 
Christian Solidarity Worldwide, 176, 248 
CIS (Commonwealth of Independent 
States), 202, 226, 238, 254 
Clinton, Bill, 77 
Congo, 218 
Cooper, Fenimore, 221 
Cox, Baroness Caroline, 176, 248 
Crimea, 142, 222, 245 
CSCE (Conference for Security and Coop­
eration in Europe), 229–231, 254–55. See 
also Minsk Group of CSCE (later OSCE) 
Cullen, Robert, 301, 306 
Curtis, William Eleroy, 73 
Dalakian, Zarmen, 147
Danielian, Anushavan, 245, 284
Danielian, Samvel, 163, 168, 207
Dashalty, 176, 313
Dashnaktsutiun (Armenian party), 18, 78,
127, 161, 163, 205, 257, 262, 265 
Dayton Agreement, 259 
Demirchian, Karen, 17, 25, 58; feud with 
Aliev, 17, 135–36; First Party Secretary 
of Armenia, 133–36; murdered, 265; 
runs for president (1998), 262 
Diaspora, Armenian, 56, 64, 80, 207, 277; 
and Genocide dispute, 77, 80; invest­
ment in Armenia, 259, 264; in NK, 247, 
248–50, 256; in U.S., 4, 234 
Dole, Bob, 234
Dolgikh, Vladimir, 25
Donetsk, 190
Dowsett, Charles, 282
Dro (terrorist group), 257
Dushanbe, 44
Echmiadzin, 74, 149, 153
Echo of Sumgait, 42
Eiramjiants, Levon, 112
Eliason, Jan, 235, 237
Elchibey, Abulfaz, 84, 92, 202, 205, 252;
background, 86; dies, 262; elected presi­
dent of Azerbaijan, 195; insubordina­
tion against, 210–11, 316; and Kelbajar, 
212, 231; overthrow of, 213–215, 260 
Erebuni, 74
Erkech, 119, 160
ExxonMobil, 4
Farhad-Bek, 187
Farzaliev, Bejan, 85
Fedayin (Armenian guerrillas), 112, 116,
119, 120, 121, 122, 163, 166 
Felgenhauer, Pavel, 195, 200, 203–4, 
315 
Finland, 282–83 
Fizuli, 169, 208, 236, 255, 286; Armenian 
capture of, 215, 225; reconstruction 
work in, 223, 278; refugees from, 219, 
221, 222 
France, 77; as NK mediator, 4, 229, 258, 
267, 276 
Freud, Sigmund, 35 
“Freud” (Asif Makhamerov), 165, 201 


330 
I N D E X  
Gabrielian, Mher, 190–91
Gaidar, Yegor, 202
Galiev, Sultan, 130
Galstian, Zhanna, 11–12, 20, 52, 53, 120,
243, 300 
Gambar, Isa, 95, 125–26, 182, 303 
Gandzasar, 154, 155 
Ganje, 38, 92, 127, 150, 201, 214, 270 
Gazarian, Rafael, 24, 54–65 
Gaziev, Rahim, 90, 244, 251; made Azer­
baijani Defense Minister, 173; negotiates 
with Grachev in Sochi, 204–5; insubor­
dination to Elchibey, 211, 215, 313; and 
Russia, 198; in Shusha, 174, 177, 180–81, 
316 
Gelabek, 147
Gellner, Ernest, 143–44
Georgia, 12, 125, 127, 132, 133, 203, 204,
205, 206, 235, 269–70, 276, 282–83 
Getashen, 116, 121 
Girenko, Andrei, 58, 92 
“Goble Plan,” 263–64 
Goltz, Thomas, 170, 173, 214, 215–16, 313, 
314 
Gorbachev, Mikhail, 41, 220, 272; and 
Aganbekian, 21; and “Black January” 
crisis, 92, 94; coup attempt against, 124, 
159–60; meets Armenian writers, 26–28, 
301; and NK crisis (1988), 16, 24, 26, 
57–60, 61, 67, 69; and Operation Ring, 
119, 122–23; and perestroika, 9, 11, 16; 
and Polyanichko, 108; and Sumgait cri­
sis, 37–39; visits Armenian earthquake 
region, 65. See also Politburo 
Gorbacheva, Raisa, 28
Goris-Stepanakert highway, 248, 256
Grachev, Pavel, 201, 232; and Armenians,
200, 203–4; and Azerbaijanis, 203–4; and 
NK peace deal, 232, 239, 254; sacked, 
261, 276 
“Gray Wolves,” 182, 195, 252
Great Britain, 44, 107, 128
Gribkov, Nikolai, 1, 5
Griboyedov, Alexander, 151
Grigorian, Eduard, 42–43
Grigorian, Valery, 111, 118, 120
Gukark, 301
Gukasian, Arkady, 44, 112, 281, 314; ar­
rested by Azerbaijanis, 109; assassina­
tion attempt on, 241, 243, 245; elected 
president of NK, 260; meets Jalilov, 226; 
on peace negotiations, 228, 233 
Guliev, Rasul, 238–39, 263, 285 
Guliev, Vilayat, 270 
Gulistan, Treaty of (1813), 119, 189 
Guluzade, Vafa, 160, 229, 233, 264, 275 
Gurdjian, Hakop, 189 
Gyumri, 64, 202, 261, 277 
Hadrut, 118, 121, 168
Hajibekov, Uzeir, 189, 190, 217
Hajiev, Ali, 15
Hajiev, Alif, 170
Hajizade, Hikmet, 95, 198, 202–3, 231–33
Hamidov, Iskender, 182, 195, 205, 211,
252 
Harutiunian, Lyudmila, 78–79, 303 
Harutiunian, Mikhail, 273 
Harutiunian, Suren, 59, 60–61 
Harutiunov, Grigory, 138 
Hasan-Jalal, 151–52, 154, 156–57 
Hasanov, Hasan, 307 
Haterk, 159, 211 
Hayastan Fund, 248 
Haxthausen, Baron von, 149 
Henry, J. D., 99 
Hewsen, Robert, 153, 156–57 
Hockstader, Lee, 209 
Horadiz, 223, 227, 236 
Horton, Scott, 109, 123, 167 
Hovanisian, Vartan, 163, 206–7 
Hovannisian, Raffi, 234 
Hovannisian, Richard, 128 
Human Rights Watch, 236, 313 
Humbatov, Aliakram, 164, 214–15 
Hunanian, Nairi, 265–66 
Hurekavank, 146, 151 
Husseinov, Yusif, 47, 49–50, 178 
Husseinova, Sona, 179 
Ibrahim Khan, 188–89
Ignatieff, Michael, 36
Ijevan, 125
Imanov, Davud, 42, 303

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