Bakinsky Rabochy, 89
Baku: Alley of Martyrs in, 93, 96–98, 314;
Armenians of, 87, 90–91, 100–105, 274;
“Black January” in, 83, 89–95, 101–2,
274, 285; Bolshevik Commune in, 100,
127; cultural diversity of, 30, 98; distinct
identity of, 98; foreign investment in,
106–7; history of bloodshed in, 99–101;
inter-communal violence averted in
(1988), 30–31, 43–44; refugees in, 107;
Samed Vurgun Park, 105–6
Baku-Tbilisi-Ceyhan pipeline, 4, 253, 277,
279
Balasanian, Vitaly, 2
Balayan, Zori, 70, 112; extreme Armenian
nationalism of, 27, 142–43, 150; leads
early Karabakh Armenian movement,
20, 22; meets Gorbachev, 26–28; side-
lined by Karabakh Committee, 56–57
Barda, 238
Basayev, Shamil, 178, 181, 244
Bechhofer, C. E., 128–29
Beglarian family, 146
Beilock, Richard, 277
I N D E X
329
Belichenko, Yury, 200
Bennett, Vanora, 175
Beria, Lavrenty, 243
Berkeley, 249
Berktay, Halil, 142
Bishkek Protocol (1994), 238–39
Bobkov, Filip, 37, 300
Bolsheviks, 86–87, 100, 127, 128–31
Bonner, Yelena, 66
Bosnia, 194
Bosnian Serbs, 259
Boyajian, Gurgen, 208, 304
BP (British Petroleum), 252, 276
Brezhnev, Leonid, 134–35
“Brezhnev Constitution” of USSR (1977),
132–33
Brzezinski, Zbigniew, 253
Budapest Summit of OSCE (1994), 255
Buniatov, Ziya, 42, 142–43, 150–53
Burbulis, Gennady, 203
Buzlukh, 119, 160
Byrkin, Vadim, 68, 109, 110, 175
Canetti, Elias, v, 44
Caspian Sea oil, 4, 98–99, 106, 252–53, 262,
276, 277
Cavanaugh, Carey, 5, 7–8
Chardakhlu, 18, 193
Chebrikov, Viktor, 42
Chechnya, 67, 117, 151, 179, 181, 255, 266,
279; compared to NK, 118, 121, 122, 194,
206, 246, 272
Chemenzeminli, Yusif Vezir, 189
Chevron, 4
“Children’s Republic,” Sabirabad, 217–21,
274
Chirac, Jacques, 267
Christian Solidarity Worldwide, 176, 248
CIS (Commonwealth of Independent
States), 202, 226, 238, 254
Clinton, Bill, 77
Congo, 218
Cooper, Fenimore, 221
Cox, Baroness Caroline, 176, 248
Crimea, 142, 222, 245
CSCE (Conference for Security and Coop
eration in Europe), 229–231, 254–55. See
also Minsk Group of CSCE (later OSCE)
Cullen, Robert, 301, 306
Curtis, William Eleroy, 73
Dalakian, Zarmen, 147
Danielian, Anushavan, 245, 284
Danielian, Samvel, 163, 168, 207
Dashalty, 176, 313
Dashnaktsutiun (Armenian party), 18, 78,
127, 161, 163, 205, 257, 262, 265
Dayton Agreement, 259
Demirchian, Karen, 17, 25, 58; feud with
Aliev, 17, 135–36; First Party Secretary
of Armenia, 133–36; murdered, 265;
runs for president (1998), 262
Diaspora, Armenian, 56, 64, 80, 207, 277;
and Genocide dispute, 77, 80; invest
ment in Armenia, 259, 264; in NK, 247,
248–50, 256; in U.S., 4, 234
Dole, Bob, 234
Dolgikh, Vladimir, 25
Donetsk, 190
Dowsett, Charles, 282
Dro (terrorist group), 257
Dushanbe, 44
Echmiadzin, 74, 149, 153
Echo of Sumgait, 42
Eiramjiants, Levon, 112
Eliason, Jan, 235, 237
Elchibey, Abulfaz, 84, 92, 202, 205, 252;
background, 86; dies, 262; elected presi
dent of Azerbaijan, 195; insubordina
tion against, 210–11, 316; and Kelbajar,
212, 231; overthrow of, 213–215, 260
Erebuni, 74
Erkech, 119, 160
ExxonMobil, 4
Farhad-Bek, 187
Farzaliev, Bejan, 85
Fedayin (Armenian guerrillas), 112, 116,
119, 120, 121, 122, 163, 166
Felgenhauer, Pavel, 195, 200, 203–4,
315
Finland, 282–83
Fizuli, 169, 208, 236, 255, 286; Armenian
capture of, 215, 225; reconstruction
work in, 223, 278; refugees from, 219,
221, 222
France, 77; as NK mediator, 4, 229, 258,
267, 276
Freud, Sigmund, 35
“Freud” (Asif Makhamerov), 165, 201
330
I N D E X
Gabrielian, Mher, 190–91
Gaidar, Yegor, 202
Galiev, Sultan, 130
Galstian, Zhanna, 11–12, 20, 52, 53, 120,
243, 300
Gambar, Isa, 95, 125–26, 182, 303
Gandzasar, 154, 155
Ganje, 38, 92, 127, 150, 201, 214, 270
Gazarian, Rafael, 24, 54–65
Gaziev, Rahim, 90, 244, 251; made Azer
baijani Defense Minister, 173; negotiates
with Grachev in Sochi, 204–5; insubor
dination to Elchibey, 211, 215, 313; and
Russia, 198; in Shusha, 174, 177, 180–81,
316
Gelabek, 147
Gellner, Ernest, 143–44
Georgia, 12, 125, 127, 132, 133, 203, 204,
205, 206, 235, 269–70, 276, 282–83
Getashen, 116, 121
Girenko, Andrei, 58, 92
“Goble Plan,” 263–64
Goltz, Thomas, 170, 173, 214, 215–16, 313,
314
Gorbachev, Mikhail, 41, 220, 272; and
Aganbekian, 21; and “Black January”
crisis, 92, 94; coup attempt against, 124,
159–60; meets Armenian writers, 26–28,
301; and NK crisis (1988), 16, 24, 26,
57–60, 61, 67, 69; and Operation Ring,
119, 122–23; and perestroika, 9, 11, 16;
and Polyanichko, 108; and Sumgait cri
sis, 37–39; visits Armenian earthquake
region, 65. See also Politburo
Gorbacheva, Raisa, 28
Goris-Stepanakert highway, 248, 256
Grachev, Pavel, 201, 232; and Armenians,
200, 203–4; and Azerbaijanis, 203–4; and
NK peace deal, 232, 239, 254; sacked,
261, 276
“Gray Wolves,” 182, 195, 252
Great Britain, 44, 107, 128
Gribkov, Nikolai, 1, 5
Griboyedov, Alexander, 151
Grigorian, Eduard, 42–43
Grigorian, Valery, 111, 118, 120
Gukark, 301
Gukasian, Arkady, 44, 112, 281, 314; ar
rested by Azerbaijanis, 109; assassina
tion attempt on, 241, 243, 245; elected
president of NK, 260; meets Jalilov, 226;
on peace negotiations, 228, 233
Guliev, Rasul, 238–39, 263, 285
Guliev, Vilayat, 270
Gulistan, Treaty of (1813), 119, 189
Guluzade, Vafa, 160, 229, 233, 264, 275
Gurdjian, Hakop, 189
Gyumri, 64, 202, 261, 277
Hadrut, 118, 121, 168
Hajibekov, Uzeir, 189, 190, 217
Hajiev, Ali, 15
Hajiev, Alif, 170
Hajizade, Hikmet, 95, 198, 202–3, 231–33
Hamidov, Iskender, 182, 195, 205, 211,
252
Harutiunian, Lyudmila, 78–79, 303
Harutiunian, Mikhail, 273
Harutiunian, Suren, 59, 60–61
Harutiunov, Grigory, 138
Hasan-Jalal, 151–52, 154, 156–57
Hasanov, Hasan, 307
Haterk, 159, 211
Hayastan Fund, 248
Haxthausen, Baron von, 149
Henry, J. D., 99
Hewsen, Robert, 153, 156–57
Hockstader, Lee, 209
Horadiz, 223, 227, 236
Horton, Scott, 109, 123, 167
Hovanisian, Vartan, 163, 206–7
Hovannisian, Raffi, 234
Hovannisian, Richard, 128
Human Rights Watch, 236, 313
Humbatov, Aliakram, 164, 214–15
Hunanian, Nairi, 265–66
Hurekavank, 146, 151
Husseinov, Yusif, 47, 49–50, 178
Husseinova, Sona, 179
Ibrahim Khan, 188–89
Ignatieff, Michael, 36
Ijevan, 125
Imanov, Davud, 42, 303
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