Biogeochemistry Properties of Calcisols and Capparis Spinosa L. Muzaffar Obidov Valijanovich



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International Journal of Modern Agriculture



International Journal of Modern Agriculture, Volume 10, No.1, 2021 
ISSN: 2305-7246 
94 
Biogeochemistry Properties of Calcisols and Capparis Spinosa L. 
 
Muzaffar Obidov Valijanovich
- doctoral student. 
Murodjon Isagaliev Tuychibaevich

Doctor of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor. 
Avazbek Turdaliev Turdalievich
-
Doctor of Biological Sciences, Associate Professor. 
Khusnida Abdukhakimova Abdullaevna
– teacher. 
Fergana state university, Fergana, Uzbekistan. 
UDC: 631.4.: 
550.42

547.915
 
Annotation. 
The article identifies the chemical composition of the drug 
Capparis spinosa L
., which grows 
in light gray soils, on various organs of the plant, and compares these results with the results of 
studies conducted in foreign countries. The dynamics of the amount of chemical elements in the plant 
is shown in the diagrams. 
Similarly, the amount of macro-trace elements in the genetic strata of our three soils is given. 
It is found that the Ca element is more abundant in all genetic layers of the soil than he average 
amount of elements in the earth's crust (Vinogradov, 1962), the Ni, Br elements and the accumulation 
in the upper layers of the soil.
 
Keywords and phrases: C.spinosa
, species, morphogenetic, Calcisols, macro and 
microelements, medicinal property.
Introduction. 
The flora of Uzbekistan is extremely rich and rationally and efficiently 
used and preserving biodiversity for future generations is one of the most important 
challenges we face. Since the first years of independence, special attention has been paid to 
the development of natural medicines based on the study, reproduction, protection and 
processing of medicinal plants of local flora.
In particular, projects are underway to study the medicinal properties of plants, their 
rational use and to expand the scope of cultivation. Of such importance in our environment, 
one of the most naturally occurring medicinal plants is the thorn bush 
(Capparis spinosa L). 
Medicinal plants have been used since ancient times as therapeutic agents for the 
management of health and treatment of diseases because they possess health-promoting 
effects and contain bioactive components [1]. According to the World Health Organization 
(WHO) [2], 80% of the world’s populations rely mainly on traditional medicine. In China, 
30–50% of the overall medicinal consumption is estimated from the preparations of 
traditional medicine [3]. Approximately 90% of the population in Germany reported that they 
have used natural remedies for certain health purposes [2]. Therefore, there is increasing use 
and popularity of traditional medicine in both the developing and industrialized countries, 
demonstrating that the global market for traditional medicine continues to be strong. The 
international market for herbal medicines has hit over $60 billion yearly and it continues to 
increase gradually. Therefore, medicinal plants such as Capparis spinosa (C. spinosa) 
continue to play a major role in healthcare systems [4]. 


International Journal of Modern Agriculture, Volume 10, No.1, 2021 
ISSN: 2305-7246 
95 
C.spinosa is one of the most important economical species in the Capparidaceae 
family which has a wide range of diversity (i.e., about 40–50 genera and 700–900 species). 
Capparidaceae has been known to be closely related to the family of the Brassicaceae 
(Cruciferae) that is rich in glucosinolates and flavonoids [5]. C.spinosa is also known as 
Caper, wild watermelon (in China) [6], Cappero (in Italy), Alaf-e-Mar (in Persian) [7] and 
Alcapparo (in Spain) [8]. 
From a geographical point of view, 
C.spinosa
is naturally distributed in the 
Mediterranean, southern Europe, the Caucasus, Crimea, Central Asia, including Azerbaijan, 
Turkmenistan, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Pakistan and India [9]. This plant is cultured in 
France, Spain, Italy, Algeria, Cyprus, Greece and North America. The plant is named after 
the Dashti-Kavir Desert in Iran. 
C.spinosa
is the most common type of plant in the area. 
The natural distribution of
C.spinosa
in Uzbekistan is diversed. Specifically, they 
can be found on rocky pebbles, sometimes on fields, on roadsides, on ditches, on hills, on 
railway tracks, on dry ditches and canals [10]. When examining the biological and 
environmental features of any plant, it is necessary to first examine its natural state.
The properties and characteristics of the soils of the formed loesses and loess sands
proluvial and alluvial-proluvial deposits, as well as alluvial-deluvial deposits on the river 
terraces of Uzbekistan, where the vegetation of C.spinosa L. were studied by scientists 
G.Yuldashev, 
M.T.Isagaliev, 
A.T.Turdaliev, 
K.A.Askarov 
Sh.Ya.Eshpulatov, 
Kh.A.Abdukhakimova and M.V.Obidov [11, 12, 13, 14, 15, 16] and botanical properties, 
biochemical composition, agronomic methods of cultivation of this plant, which are common 
in them, M.T.Isagaliev, M.V.Obidov [10 ], Fu Kh.P., Aisa Kh.A., Abdurahim M., Yili A. et 
al. [17] N.T. Eshonkulova [18] and others. 
The analysis shows that the arid climatic zone is not studied in relation to soil 
properties and the composition and biogeo-chemical properties of the medicinal 
C.spinosa
distributed in the Calcisols. 

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