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eumk teoreticheskaya fonetika 2014

Vocal cords (folds)
– two soft folds in the larynx which can be brought together and apart, 
thus producing voice. See also 
fundamental frequency

glottal

glottal stop

phonation

voice 
quality

Vocal tract
– the air passages above the vocal folds which form the system used to produce 
speech. This starts at the larynx and includes the pharynx, the mouth, and the nasal cavity. 
Vocoid
– a sound with no obstruction in the centre of the mouth. Vowels and semivowels 
are vocoids. 
Voice quality
– 
timbre

Voiced consonants
– sounds produced when the vocal cords are brought together and 
vibrate. 
Voiced pauses
– they have usually the quality of the central vowel [ɜ:(ə)] with or without 
nasalization [ə(m)]. They are used to signal hesitation or doubt and therefore are called hesitation 
pauses. 
Voiceless consonants
– sounds produced when the vocal cords are apart and don’t vibrate, 
as in English [s] in 
sea

Voice quality
– one of the suprasegmental features of speech that can be controlled by 
speakers. 
Voicing
– the vibration of the vocal folds which accompanies many speech sounds
particularly vowels. 
Vowel
– a class of speech sounds in which there is little or no obstruction to the flow of air 
through the vocal tract, and which is normally found forming the middle of a syllable. The criteria 
for classificatory description of vowels are: 1) stability of articulation; 2) tongue position; 3) lip 
position; 4) character of the vowel end; 5) length; 6) tenseness. 


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