Белорусский государственный



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eumk teoreticheskaya fonetika 2014

Special Phonetics
– a branch of phonetics which is concerned with the study of the phonetic 
structure of a particular language. 
Spectral analysis
– the process of mathematically breaking down the complex waveform of 
speech sounds into energy at different frequencies to allow detailed analysis. 
Spectrogram
– a picture of the spectrum of sounds, their frequency, intensity and time. 
Spectrograph
– a device which carries out the spectral analysis of speech. 
Speech melody – 
the variations in the pitch of the voice in connected speech. 
Static tone
– a tone of unvarying pitch which is produced by keeping the vocal cords at a 
constant tension. 
Stops
– see 
plosives

Stress
– a greater degree of prominence which is caused by loudness, pitch, the length of a 
syllable and the vowel quality. 
Stressed-timed
– a type of speech rhythm which is seen in the regularity in the intervals 
between stressed syllables. See also 
isochronous

Stressed-timed languages
– in these languages stressed syllables tend to occur at relatively 
regular intervals irrespectively of the number of unstressed syllables separating them. 
Stess pattern of the word (the accentual structure of a word)
– the correlation of degrees 
of prominence of the syllable in a word forms the stressed pattern of the word. 
Strong form
– the form in which a word is pronounced when it is stressed. This term is 
usually applied only to words that normally occur unstressed and with a weak form, such as 
to
and 
a

Stress-groups
– groups of syllables unified by a stressed syllable. Each stress-group is a 
semantic unit.
Strong vowel
– the full form of a vowel in the stressed position. 

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