Being late is normal for me. Swimming is my hobby

Gerund bu fe’lning fe’llik va otlik xususiyatiga ega bo‘lgan shaklidir.Gerundda infinitive ga qaraganda otlik xususiyati ko‘proq.O‘zbek tilida Gerund ga harakat nomi mos keladi.
Gerund bu fe’lning asosiy shakli va +ing.( positive=verb+ing (going), negative=not verb +ing (not going).)

• 
  Biz gerund ni ishlatamiz.
  

1. 
   Ot kabi. Gapning predmeti yoki ob’ekti sifatida.
   

Being late is normal for me. Swimming is my hobby.

2. 
   Quyidagi fe’llardan keyin M: like, love, hate, enjoy…
   
3. 
   Predloglardan keyin
   

I’m tired of waiting for my friend. Doniyor give up looking for a young wife.

4. 
   Quyidagi prazalardan keyin.
   

Be busy It is(not) worth have difficully
It’s no use What’s the use of….?
It’s no good There is no point in….
Olmoshdan keyin see/hear/feel/watch/observe/notice fe’llari va To‘ldiruvchi kelgan hol bo‘lsa V1 ni o‘zi keladi agar ish harakat tugagan bo‘lsa, V1+ing keladi agar ish harakat tugamagan bo‘lsa
Subject + see/hear/feel/watch/observe/notice + Obj +( or )
I saw her playing the guitar when I was going to work. V1+ing
I saw her play the guitar, It was amazing. V1
Infinitiv bu fe’lning asosiy shakli bo‘lib odatda to bilan ishlatiladi.Infinitiv fe’lning shaxsi noma’lum shakli bo‘lib harakatning nomini bildiradi; shaxsni ham, sonini ham ko‘rsatmaydi.Ya’ni Harakatni Holatni Jarayonni anglatadi. Infinitivni ko‘rsatkichi tarjima qilinmaydigan va urg‘u olmaydigan to yuklamasidir.
Infinitive otning ko‘pgina xususiyatlarini saqlab qolgan va otga o‘xshab gapda quyidagi vazifalarda keladi.

1. 
   Ega bo‘lib keladi.
   

To skate is pleasant – yaxmalak uchish yoqimli.

2. 
   Ot-kesim tarkibida keladi.
   

Your duty was to inform me about it immediately – Bu haqda menga zudlik bilan xabar qilish sizning burchingiz edi.

3. 
   Fe’l kesim tarkibida keladi.
   

She began to translate the article – U maqolani tarjima qila ololmadi.

4. 
   To‘ldiruvchi bo‘lib keladi.
   

I asked him to help me – Men undan menga yordam berishini so‘radim.

5. 
   Aniqlovchi bo‘lib keladi.
   

He expressed a desire to help me – U menga yordam berish istagini bildirdi.

• 
  Biz infinitive ni to bilan ishlatamiz:
  

1. 
   Quyidagi fe’llar bilan. M: want, need, would like..
   
2. 
   Sifatlardan keyin ishlatamiz. It’s interesting to observe children.
   
3. 
   So‘roq so‘zlardan keyin ishlatamiz. M:What, where, when,….
   
4. 
   Maqsadni ifodalaganimizda. Nima uchun bunday qilganingizni yoki nima uchundir nimadir qilganingizni aytish uchun ishlatamiz. I came to this school to learn English. NOT for learn English. She’s learning English to work abroad.
   

• 
  Biz infinitive ni to siz ishlatamiz.
  

1. 
   Yordamchi fe’llardan keyin ishlatmaymiz. do / does / didn’t……
   
2. 
   Modal fe’llardan keyin ishlatmaymiz. can / could / will / would …..
   

Do you live near here ? Can you help me ? I won’t forget. What would you do ?