Begin The theme of the lesson: The Present Perfect Tense

Qaraqalpaq Mamleketlik Universiteti
Tariyx fakulteti Tariyx qa’niygeligi
3-kurs D topari studenti
Boranbaev Estilewdin’
Inglis tili pa’ninen
qayta o’zlestiriw jumisi
Begin
The theme of the lesson: The Present Perfect Tense.
The Present Perfect Tense (Hazirgi tamamlang’an zaman) Hazirgi tamamlang’an zamannin’ jasaliwi.
1. Present Perfect to have feyilinin’ hazirgi zamandag’i formalari have ha’m has ha’mda tiykarg’i feyildin’ o`tken zaman formasi (Past Participle) ja’rdeminde jasaladi: Baslawish + have (has)+P.P I have worked , he has worked, we have have worked.
2. Present Perfectning bolimsiz formasi have yaki has ja’rdemshi feyilden keyin not inkar etiwshi juklemeni qoyiw arqali jasaladi:
Baslawish - have (has) + not + P.P. I have not worked, he has not worked, we have not worked.
3. Present Pcrfecttin’ soraw formasi have ha’m has ja’rdemshi feyillerin baslawishtin’ aldina qoyiw arqali jasaladi: Have (has) + baslawish + P.P.? Have I worked? Has he worked? Have we worked?
Awizeki so’ylewde a’dette to’mendegi qisqartpalar isletiledi: I've not, He hasn`t , He`s not , She hasn't, She's not. It hasn't. It's not. We haven't. We've not. You haven't. You've not. They haven't. They've not.
Ha’zirgi tamamlang’an zamannin’ qollaniliwi
1. Present Perfect ha’zirden aldin tamam bolg’an is natijyesi ko'z aldimizda bolg’an. Ish-harakatti an’latiw ushin qollaniladi. Is-ha’reket aldinraq ta tamamlang’an boliwi mumkin. Bunda tiykarg’i itibar waqitqa emes, na’tiyjege qaratiladi.
I have broken my pencil – Qa’lemimdi sindirip aldim.
Has the secretary come? – Sekretar keldime?
I have opened the window – Men aynekti ashtim.
1 have not written my exercises. – Men shinig’iwlarimdi jazbadim.
My father has gone to Boston. – Menin’ a’kem Bostong’a ketti.
2. Present Perfect Bir neshe ma’rte qaytalang’an is ha’reketti an’latadi: I have read that book twice. -Men usi kitapti eki ma’rte oqig’anman.
I have seen that film three times. -Men usi filmdi u’sh ma’rte ko'rgenmen.
3. Present Pefect ko’binshe to’mendegi rawishler menen islatiledi: ever qshandir, never hesh qashan, often tez-tez, ko’binshe, already alleqashan jaqinda . Just ha’zirg’ana.
I have never read that book. – Men bul kitapti hesh qashan oqimag’anman.
He hasn't finished his work yet. –Ol ele o’zinin’ jumisin tamamlamadi.
4 . Hali tugamagan vaqt ko`rsatkichlari -today bugun. this week shu hafta, this month shu oy. this year bu yil bilan Present Perfect ishlatiladi: tugamagan vaqt ko'rsatkichlari
Have you read the newspaper today'.' -Bugun gazetani o'qidingizmi?
He has not received any letters from Tom this week. U bu hafta Tomdan hech qanday xal olgani yo'q.
4 . Ele tamamlanbag’an waqit ko’rsetkishleri -today bugin. this week usi hapte, this month usi ay. this year usi jil Present Perfect isletiledi: tamamlanbag’an waqit ko’rsetkishler:
Have you read the newspaper today – Bugin gazetani oqidin ba?
He has not received any letters from Tom this week. Ol usi ha’pte Tomnan hesh qanday xat alg’ani joq.
5.Present Perfect since (qanday da bir waqittan ha’zirge shekem) predlogi menen isletiledi: 1 haven't heard from him since June. – Men iyunnan berli ol tuwrali esitgenim joq. He has known Mr Bell since 1998. – Ol mister Beldi 1998-jildan berli taniydi.
Since baylanistiriwshisi menen baylanisqan qospa ga’ptin’ bas ga’pinde Present Perfect, bayanlawishinda Simple Past isletiledi:
I have only received two letters from him since I came back from London. -Men l.ondondan qaytip keigenimnen berli onnan tek eki xat aldim.
6. Ha’zirgi dawamli zamanda isletilmeytug’in feyiller menen Present Perfect Continuous orninda Present Perfect qollaniladi.
He has been here since two o'clock. – Ol saat ekiden berli usi jerde.l have known him for three years. - Men oni u’sh jil dawaminda taniyman.
7. after, when, as soon as. until (till), if baylanistiriwshilari menen baylanisqan waqit ha’m sha’rt bag’inin’qi ga’plarde Future Perfect ornin’da Present Perfect qollaniladi. I shall go to the country as soon as i have passed my cxammalion –Men imtixanlardi tapsirg’annan keyin awilg’a baraman. Pll the book after I have read it - Men kitapti oqig’annan keyin sag’an beremen/
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Itibarin’iz ushin
RAHMET!