student or online personality, for example, the abstention will
complicate your life and will be noted. But for most, I suspect,
the net result of this experiment, if not a massive overhaul in
your Internet habits, will be a more grounded view of the role
social media plays in your daily existence. These services
aren’t necessarily, as advertised, the lifeblood of our modern
connected world. They’re just products, developed by private
companies, funded lavishly, marketed carefully, and designed
ultimately to capture then sell your personal information and
attention to advertisers. They can be fun, but in the scheme of
your life and what you want to accomplish, they’re a
lightweight whimsy, one unimportant distraction among many
threatening to derail you from something deeper. Or maybe
social media tools are at the core of your existence. You won’t
know either way until you sample life without them.
Don’t Use the Internet
to Entertain Yourself
Arnold Bennett was an English writer born near the turn of the
twentieth century—a tumultuous time for his home country’s
economy. The industrial revolution, which had been roaring
for decades by this point, had wrenched enough surplus capital
from the empire’s resources to generate a new class: the white-
collar worker. It was now possible to have a job in which you
spent a set number of hours a week in an office, and in
exchange received a steady salary sufficient to support a
household. Such a lifestyle is blandly familiar in our current
age, but to Bennett and his contemporaries it was novel and in
many ways distressing. Chief among Bennett’s concerns was
that members of this new class were missing out on the
opportunities it presented to live a full life.
“Take the case of a Londoner who works in an office,
whose office hours are from ten to six, and who spends fifty
minutes morning and night in travelling between his house
door and his office door,” Bennett writes in his 1910 self-help
classic,
How to Live on 24 Hours a Day. This hypothetical
London salaryman, he notes, has a little more than sixteen
foundation of his proposal, that you both
should and
can make
deliberate use of your time outside work, remains relevant
today—especially with respect
to the goal of this rule, which is
to reduce the impact of network tools on your ability to
perform deep work.
In more detail, in the strategies discussed so far in this rule,
we haven’t spent much time yet on a class of network tools
that are particularly relevant to the fight for depth:
entertainment-focused websites designed to capture and hold
your attention for as long as possible. At the time of this
writing, the most popular examples of such sites include the
Huffington Post, BuzzFeed, Business Insider, and Reddit. This
list will undoubtedly continue to evolve, but what this general
category of sites shares is the use of carefully crafted titles and
easily digestible content, often honed by algorithms to be
maximally attention catching.
Once you’ve landed on one article in one of these sites,
links on the side or bottom of the page beckon you to click on
another, then another. Every available trick of human
psychology, from listing titles as “popular” or “trending,” to
the use of arresting photos, is used to keep you engaged. At
this particular moment, for example, some of the most popular
articles on BuzzFeed include, “17 Words That Mean
Something Totally Different When Spelled Backward” and
“33 Dogs Winning at Everything.”
These sites are especially harmful after the workday is
over, where the freedom in your schedule enables them to
become central to your leisure time. If you’re waiting in line,
or waiting for the plot to pick up in a TV show, or waiting to
finish eating a meal, they provide a cognitive crutch to ensure
you eliminate any chance of boredom. As I argued in Rule #2,
however, such behavior is dangerous, as it weakens your
mind’s general ability to resist distraction, making deep work
difficult later when you really want to concentrate. To make
matters worse, these network tools are not something you join
and therefore they’re not something
you can remove from your
life by quitting (rendering the previous two strategies
irrelevant). They’re always available, just a quick click away.
Fortunately, Arnold Bennett identified the solution to this
problem a hundred years earlier:
Put more thought into your
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