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Foydalanilgan adabiyotlar 
1.
Nazarov N.N. Jismoniy tarbiya va sport aholini sog’lomlashtirish omillari sifatida, 
maqola, “Fan sportga” jur., №1, 2011, 15-20 b. 
2.
Axmatov M.S. Uzluksiz ta’lim tizimida ommaviy sportsog’lomlashtirish ishlarini 
samarali boshqarish, monografiya. Toshkent, O’zDJTI, 2005. 
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Qosimova R.A., Haydarov B.T. Jismoniy madaniyat harakatining nazariy asoslari, 
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5th Global Congress on Contemporary Sciences & Advancements 
Hosted from Singapore 
10th May 2021 
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94
STUDY OF THE FACTORS OF THE OCCURRENCE OF 
HYPERTENSION-HYDROCEPHAL SYNDROME IN CHILDREN 
UNDER THREE MONTHS 
Djurabekova Aziza Taxirovna 
Doctor of Medical Sciences, Prof. 
Head of the Department of Neurology and Neurosurgery, 
Samarkand State Medical Institute, 
Muxamadiev Ravshanxon Tulkinovich 
Master student of the Department of Neurology 
Samarkand State Medical Institute, 
The syndrome of impaired CSF dynamics in children occupies a significant place in the 
number of perinatal lesions of the central nervous system. The statistical data of many 
authors confirm the leading place of the hypertensive-hydrocephalic syndrome, which makes 
up about 55% of all perinatal disorders, often leading to the disability of children (7, 9). 
Endogenous and endocrine factors, such as severe pregnancy, complicated infection of the 
mother and child, difficult childbirth with damage to the vertebral and occipital bones, under 
the influence of intra uterine force and intra abdominal pressure, which inevitably leads to 
CSF disturbance (1, 3,). All this creates the urgency of the problem in terms of the 
consequences of perinatal diseases. Another problem, despite advances in science and 
diagnostics, is not the specificity of clinical syndromes; the state of adaptation, the 
immaturity of the cortical functions, the compensatory capabilities of the child's brain in the 
period of the first three months, are the reason for the absence of early focal factors. The main 
approach to such patients, according to many countries, is dynamic observation (2, 4, 8). The 
progression of restless behavior, profuse regurgitation, monotonous crying, can be caused by 
characteristic signs of increased intracranial pressure. Alertness of doctors should cause 
symptoms of divergence of the cranial sutures, bulging fontanelle, rapid growth rate of the 
head, overflow of the foot veins of the head, all these signs indicate a change in CSF dynamics 
and damage to the central nervous system (5, 6). Thus, the determination of the cause of 
factorial disorders occurring during childbirth, leading to hypertensive-hydrocephalic 
syndrome, their consequences is important in the early period, to substantiate the 
etiopathogenetic approach to the treatment of this category of children. 
Purpose. To study the factors of occurrence of hypertensive-hydrocephalic syndrome (HGS) by 
the method of early diagnosis in children in the perinatal period. 
Material and research methods. Children were examined in the neonatal pathology 
department (children's multidisciplinary hospital in Samarkand), the neurology and 
neurosurgery department of the 1-Clinic SamMI, for the period 2019-2021. The use of 
ultrasound examination (neurosanography) made it possible to exclude structural changes in 
the brain (infection, developmental anomaly). The total number of examined children was 46, 
including 30 children with HGS of hypoxic-ischemic and post-traumatic genesis, 16 healthy 
children. Children of the main group 10 children from 0 to 1 month, 10 from 1 to 2 months, 10 
children from 2 to 3 months. The number of boys turned out to be more than 19 children, 
girls, respectively 11. The research methods included a standard examination by a 
neonatologist, neurological status, anamnesis of the mother (period of pregnancy); 
neurosanography, ultrasound examination of the cervical and lumbosacral spine (taking into 
account the increasing force of contractions for resistance from the muscles of the pelvic bones 

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5th Global Congress on Contemporary Sciences & Advancements 
Hosted from Singapore 
10th May 2021