Auditing-B. com 3 rd Year Unit I introduction to Auditing Meaning and Definition of Auditing



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AUDITING

4.
 
Trademarks: 
Verification
: Trademarks can be verified by examining the assignment deed duly 
endorsed by the office of the registrar of trademarks. In case they have been purchased 
from others, the auditor should vouch the expenditures incurred in connection with 
their acquisition e.g. registration fees, payments made to designers etc. 
Valuation
: The valuation method is the most suitable method valuation of 
trademarks. it should be seen that trademarks are properly valued and shown in 
balance sheet. 
Fixed Asset:
 
1.
 
Freehold land and building:
Verification
: The auditor should examine the title deeds to ensure that they are 
in the name of the client. Any addition or sale during the year should be carefully 
examined. 
Valuation
: Freehold land being a no depreciable asset is generally shown at cost 
which includes the purchase price, broker’s commission, registration fees, legal charges 
etc. Any payments made to Municipality Corporation or improvement trust as 
developmental charges should be included in the cost. If market realizable value is taken 
as basis for valuation of freehold land the same should be disclosed clearly in the 
balance sheet 
Valuation of buildings
: Buildings should always be valued at cost less 
depreciation at a reasonable rate. Actually, the market or realized value of the buildings 


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keeps on fluctuating. Therefore, it should be taken into account while valuing the 
buildings. 
2.
 
Leasehold property:
Verification
: The auditor should inspect the lease agreement to find out the 
value and duration. The auditor should see that lease agreement is registered with the 
registrar and certificate testing to the validity of the same. 
Valuation
: Leasehold land and buildings are to be valued at cost less 
depreciation which should be sufficient writes it off completely during the period of 
lease 

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