Audit and economical analysis



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complex. financial analaysis 2020-21.

Glossary

In uzbek

In english

In russian

Meaning

Jahon moliyaviy iqtisodiy inqirozi

Global financial-economical crisis

Мировой финансово-экономический кризис

The global spread of the crisis out of a single state due to various reasons. The key aspects of the global financial and economic crisis in 2008 are the inevitability of recession and economic downturn, limitation of investment activity, a decline in demand and international trade, as well as severe social disasters affecting many countries worldwide.

Inqirozni ko‘lami, doirasi va oqibatlari


Sphere of crisis and its consequences


Диапазон и последствия кризиса


The financial and currency system of each country is stable, the degree of capitalization and liquidity of the national credit institutes (the paying capacity), their dependence on foreign and corporate banking, as well as the size of gold and foreign exchange reserves, the ability to repay loans, and ultimately, the level of sustainability, diversification and competitiveness of the country's economy.

Moliyaviy tahlilning zaruriyati


Essence

Of financial



analysis


Необходимость финансового анализа


Assessment of the current status and prospects for the future by formulating a database of managers on the basis of an estimate of the entity's current position based on the financial statements reflected in the financial statements

Moliyaviy holatni bilish


Knowing financial position


Изучение финансового состояния


The scale of business, the efficiency and effectiveness of the business, the realities of assets and their funding, the level of market and business activity of the subjects, the volatility of the funds, the level of competence and the ability to pay,

Axborotlarni o‘qish


Reading information


Чтение информации


Classify sources based on methodological basis and follow the systematic rules

Iqtisodiy tashxis qo‘yish


Economical diagnosis


Постановка экономического диагноза


The official conclusions of the analysis of the current situation and their expectations by studying economic resources at the disposal of the undertakings, their financial strain, liquidity and creditworthiness, financial stability, income and expenditures, cash flows

Moliyaviy tahlil


Financial analysis


Финансовый анализ


An analysis of the financial position of businesses and their future expectations based on financial reporting data

Boshqaruvtahlili


Managerialanalysis


Управленческий анализ


Analysis of economic processes in the activities of economic entities, their effectiveness and their near-term expectations based on internal database management

Korxonaning moliyaviy holati


Financial state of entity


Финансовое состояние предприятия


A complex of important aspects of descriptive characteristics that describe the structural deficit of assets, capital and liabilities of enterprises, their solvency and liquidity, revenue and expense assessment, cash flow and financial stability

Moliyaviy tahlil mazmuni


Content of financi alanalysis


Содержание финансового анализа


Organization and carrying out of analytical procedures allowing the preparation of financial decisions of the undertakings on a certain period of time, having the necessary bases of current and prospective tactical control in continuous flow of information flows

Moliyaviy tahlil

Sub’ektlari




Subjects of financial

Analysis



Субъекты финансового

Анализа



Who will be analyzed. Internal auditors may be required to provide information to employees of internal audits, external auditors (founders, tax authorities, auditors, supranational organizations and ministries, customers and customers, suppliers, insurance agents, advertising agents, bank employees and other persons)

Tahlil sub’ektlarining manfaatlari-

Interests of analysis subjects


Интересы субъектов анализа


Which means their interest in analysis. For example; owners and founders - with the benefit of more firms and companies, with the creditworthiness and financial viability of credit inspectors and bank employees - suppliers and buyers - the solvency of the business entity, are interested in analyzing, analyzing, etc.

Moliyaviy hisobot


Financial statement


Финансовая отчетность


Which means their interest in analysis. For example; owners and founders - with the benefit of more firms and companies, with the creditworthiness and financial viability of credit inspectors and bank employees - suppliers and buyers - the solvency of the business entity, are interested in analyzing, analyzing, etc.

Moliyaviy hisobotlar


Financial statements


Финансовые отчеты


As a separate component of the financial statement, is compiled on the basis of the “nas” and filled out with the comments, annexes, references

Moliyaviy hisobotlarni maqsadi


Goal of financial statements


Цель финансовых отчетов


Information about financial status, results and cash flows of separate businesses is provided by a database of financial status and expectations of users on free economic decisions

Moliviy hisobot axboroti deganda


The information of financial statement


Информация финансовой отчетности


Acceptance of investment decisions, attraction of credit and borrowing resources, assessment of future cash flows of economic activity, the use of the resources available to the business entity and their placement in respect of liabilities, anticipated assessment of the expectations, meaningful reflection of information on the appraisal of the effectiveness of the management apparatus of the business entity

Moliyaviy hisobotlash yuzasidan harajatlar


Costs on financial reporting


Затраты на составление финансовой отчетности


(preparation and submission of financial statements and explanations, records and explanations of expenses for the acquisition and study of normative documents on payment, creation and provision of staff for the time spent on creation and provision of information, distribution costs and other costs)

Moliyaviy hisobotga izohlar, hisob kitoblar va tushuntirishlar

Appendix to financial statement


Характеристика, расчеты и пояснения к финансовой

Отчетности




Tables or other forms of information

Moliyaviy hisobotlarni “o‘qish”


Reading financial statements

Чтение финансовых отчетов


The meaning of the method of addressing and describing the financial statements

Gorizontal tahlil


Horizontal analysis


Горизонтальный анализ


The method of examining the elements of financial statements and their articles on the basis of absolute and relative differentiation

Vertikal tahlil


Vertical analysis


Вертикальный анализ


Sources of funds and sources of their formation, income and expenses, and other elements of financial reporting

Trend tahlili


Trend analysis


Трендовый анализ


Is a dynamic learning method compared to the baseline

Qiyosiy tahlil (taqqoslama) tahlil


Comparatie

Analysis



Сравнительный анализ


The method of studying one accounting period data from other reporting periods, as well as other information, normative criteria, average indicators, and other indicators

Moliyaviy

Koeffitsentlar




Financial

Ratios



Финансовые коэффициенты


An analysis is the method of evaluating the elements and items of one or several financial statements based on the indicators determined on the basis of the mutual ratios

Omilli tahlil


Factor

Analysis



Факторный анализ


Is the method of determining the units that affect the final indicator and the units in which the calculation can be made

Elektronhisobot


E-report


Электронная отчетность


Modern forms of shooting and transmission of all types of reports (accounting, tax, statics) in electronic form

Balans


Balance


Баланс


The term is derived from the latin bis twice, the banx - scale scales, which means both scales of the scales. It is used as equality, equilibrium.

Buxgalteriya balansi


Balance sheet


Бухгалтерских

Баланс


Is the most important reporting form of information about the financial condition of the enterprise and represents the status of assets, capital and liabilities of the enterprise for a certain date.

Tashkil topish balansi


Foundation balance


Первоначальный баланс


Balance at the time of the establishment. This balance is also called the balance of access

Joriy balanslar


Current balance


Текущий баланс


Balance that is settled within the timeframes established by law in the course of continuous operation of the enterprise

Tugatish balansi


Exit balance


Ликвидационный баланс


Balance when the enterprise is terminated

Bo‘lish balansi


Dividing balance


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