Asian Research Journals
http://www.tarj.in
328
Special
Issue
P u b l i s h e d b y :
T R A N S A s i a n R e s e a r c h J o u r n a l s
AJMR:
A s i a n J o u r n a l
o f M u l t i d i m e n s i o n a l
R e s e a r c h
( A D o u b l e B l i n d R e f e r e e d & R e v i e w e d I n t e r n a t i o n a l J o u r n a l )
BENEFICIAL PROPERTIES OF GARLIC AND ITS MAIN PESTS
Anarboev Azim Rayimkulovich*; Maripova Rukiyahon Zokirjon kizi**
* Professor,
Doctor of Agricultural Sciences,
Tashkent State Agrarian University, UZBEKISTAN
**Andijan Branch of Tashkent State Agrarian University,
UZBEKISTAN
ABSTRACT
We know that in our country, in terms of area, garlic is second only to onions.Its share among
vegetable crops is 23–24%, 18–19% of gross product and the average yield is 35–40 tons per
hectare.Annually, garlic and onions are grown on 48,000-50,000 hectares, of which 30-35% are
early ripening varieties.
KEYWORDS:
Allium Sativum L
,
Garlic, Planting Garlic,Land Preparation,
Nitrogen,
Land.
INTRODUCTION
The Latin name for garlic is Allium sativum L., which means it burns bitterly. This culture is
also called a miracle of nature.It is also very beneficial for human health. Garlic plays an
important role in the human immune system.From ancient times the garlic has been used
medicinally in the treatment of various viral and infectious diseases.This plant is rich in
carbohydrates (10.5-21.1%), protein (36.7%), vitamins and minerals.Essential oils reach
150mg%, of the vitamins it reaches 70mg% in onions and up to 150mg% in green leaves. It is
also important that garlic contains salts of potassium, manganese, magnesium, molybdenum,
sodium, calcium, phosphorus, sulfur, iodine and arsenic.Garlic is distinguished not only in
Uzbekistan, but also in other countries by its medicinal properties.For example, while in England
they say that garlic is the best doctor, in Indian and Chinese medical books, garlic is considered a
medicinal plant used to treat all diseases. Garlic is distinguished not only by its medicinal
properties, but also grown for export.
MAIN PART
Garlic is planted 2 times a year in spring and more often in autumn. One of the remarkable
properties of garlic is that it is more resistant to cold than other vegetables. That is, it does not
perish in a frost of 7–8 degrees Growth continues well when the air temperature is 10–15 degrees
Autumn sowing can be sown from mid-July to mid-October. The best time for sowing is August
and September.
ISSN: 2278-4853 Special Issue, March, 2020 Impact Factor: SJIF 2020 = 6.882
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