Asian Research Journals
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279
Special
Issue
address the general problems of teaching a foreign language regardless of the language of
instruction (whether English, German or French).
By special methods we mean the methods of teaching a foreign language, i.e., teaching a certain
foreign language. The English word "method" has, respectively, two meanings. It expresses the
way to do something and the branch of knowledge and research, which discusses how to teach.
In the first sense, in addition, denoting a more or less complex procedure consisting of a number
of interrelated acts, the English word is more often than its Russian equivalent used to denote a
single educational device or a single form of teaching procedure. Its second meaning, the English
word method, as a rule, is especially qualified, can mean a set of teaching methods any subject of
instruction, a foreign language as a whole, any foreign language or any specific aspect of the
instruction in a foreign language, such as speech, reading, phonetics, grammar, etc. In the
pedagogical process, the term "methodology" is used in three meanings. Its first meaning is the
subject of instruction, the second meaning is the totality of all the methods (methodological)
instructions, in the third meaning is the theory of learning a special subject.
The connection of the methodology of teaching a foreign language with other sciences The
methodology of teaching a foreign language is closely connected with other sciences such as
pedagogy, psychology, physiology, linguistics and some others. Pedagogy is a science related to
the teaching and upbringing of the younger generation. Since the methods of solving the
problems of training and education are most closely related to pedagogy, to learn a foreign
language you need to know pedagogy. One branch of pedagogy is called didactics. Didactics
studies the general methods of teaching methods in schools in comparison with didactics, the
study of specific ways of teaching a particular subject. Thus, it can be considered a special
didactics. The pedagogy of science or general theory in the education and training of children
and young people, in other words, the science of education in the narrow sense and instruction
for learning in the broadest sense. It consists, respectively, of two main units: education and
educational pedagogy, of which the latter is called didactics, otherwise a method or methods. In
teaching a foreign language, as well as in teaching mathematics, history and other subjects
studied at school, the general principles of didactics, in turn, influence and enrich didactics. For
example, the so-called “principle of visualization” was first introduced in the teaching of foreign
languages. Now it has become one of the fundamental principles of didactics and is used in
teaching all school subjects without exception.
Programmed learning was first applied to teaching mathematics. Now, through didactics, it is
used in the teaching of many subjects, including foreign languages. It is the task of a specialist in
the field of teaching foreign languages not only to find optimal methods for transferring
knowledge, skills and teaching them good habits to students, but also to look for the best way to
educate students on the topic with which he is concerned. Pedagogy is an applied science. Both
units in all their parts, in particular the foreign language methodology, are applied psychology. In
teaching a foreign language, the teacher forms and develops students' pronunciation habits,
vocabulary habits and others. The development of “habits” is the result of repeated action, which
can acquire continuous, sustainable learning. Therefore, the teacher must remember when
organizing students that teaching should be constant and accurate.
This implies a correct copy, clearly presented and easy to follow, and reproductions that provide
motivating conditions that promote repetition, leading to mastery. Since the skill is the ability to
do something well and in the language training of students the ability to use the language for
communicative needs, the teacher must form and develop such language skills as listening,
ISSN: 2278-4853 Special Issue, March, 2020 Impact Factor: SJIF 2020 = 6.882
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