Asian Research Journals
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strategies. Predicting, making connections, visualizing, inferring, questioning, and summarizing
are strategies shown by research to improve reading comprehension (Block & Israel, 2005). It is
important to teach the strategies by naming the strategy and how it should be used, modelling
through the think-aloud process, group practice, partner practice, and independent use of the
strategy (Duke & Pearson, 2005).
MAIN BODY
In order to be a good reader, learners should set a goal for their reading; therefore good readers
have a purpose for reading. One strategy for improving comprehension is predicting, which helps
the reader set a purpose for their reading. Research has shown that good readers use their
experiences and knowledge to make predictions and formulate ideas as they read (Block &
Israel, 2005). This strategy also allows for more student interaction, which increases student
interest and improves their understanding of the text (Cokes, 2003). It is important to compare
the outcome in the actual text with the prediction process as it will lead the learner to improve his
understanding. Comprehension (Duke & Pearson, 2005). Some of the approaches for teaching
predicting are teacher modelling, predicting throughout the text; with partners, with a graphic
organizer, or using post-it notes throughout the text. Using the title, table of contents, pictures,
and key words is one prediction strategy. Another key prediction strategy is to have students
predict at specific points through the text, evaluate the prediction, and revise predictions if
necessary (Teele, 2004).
The results of the reading awareness scale and my personal experience showed that there was a
lack of knowledge in the area of reading strategies in my students at the beginning of the study.
The students had a lack of knowledge and practice in reading strategies however after a
comprehensive study, there was an improvement in their success. At the beginning as being the
researcher, I had some worries about how to implement the strategies in the classroom. The
number of the strategies Hülya Küçükoğlu / Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences 70 ( 2013
) 709 – 714 713 was another obstacle as the students might have found them confusing. Another
question in mind these reading comprehension strategies were new to the students. In order to
overcome this situation, I had to guide and monitor the students in every step of the process
especially for the questioning, inferring, and summarizing strategies. After an intensive study I
have experienced the improvement in my students. This research journey was quite rewarding
both for my students and me. The results of the action research gave me the confidence about
how to integrate the strategies into my curriculum. As for the students; they developed a better
understanding of the strategies and their comprehensions in reading have improved. The action
research was a productive experience; now that I have seen an increased understanding of
reading comprehension strategies and an improvement in reading comprehension of my students,
I would like to continue using these strategies in my curriculum.
Effective reading teachers teach skills, strategies, and concepts. Skills are things students learn to
do. In reading, students must learn skills such as associating letters with their sounds (such as
saying the sound of the letter b and blending these sounds to form words [as in sounding out
words]). Strategies are routines or plans of action that can be used to accomplish a goal or work
through difficulty. Students can be taught strategies to use when they come to a word they don't
know, strategies for spelling unknown words, strategies to help them write summaries of
paragraphs, and other kinds of strategies. A word-reading strategy is described below. Finally,
students must learn concepts, or ideas. They need background knowledge related to reading and
to the topics they are reading about.
ISSN: 2278-4853 Special Issue, March, 2020 Impact Factor: SJIF 2020 = 6.882
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