Asian Research Journals
http://www.tarj.in
51
Special
Issue
hypnotic, analgesic and muscle relaxant effects. Consequently, significantly reduced
pharmacological load on the patient, the use of complex combinations of potent pharmacological
agents is excluded, often and incorrectly indicated by the term "multi-component balanced
general anesthesia", and the essence of representing "anesthetic anarchism." General anesthesia
turns into a simpler, more predictable process, safer for the patient and more comfortable for the
anesthetist. Thus, anesthesia with sevoflurane is the method of choice when performing surgical
interventions and traumatic diagnostic procedures for a patient with a high risk of cardiac
complications, patients of older age groups, patients with obesity, as well as patients with severe
concomitant diseases. In this case, inhalation anesthesia does not preclude the use of central
segmental blockade. Moreover, as our experience, rational combination of epidural anesthesia
with controlled sedation by or sevoflurane is the most effective and safe variant of anesthetic
management of advanced operations on the organs of the abdominal cavity, pelvis, and also
large joint arthroplasty operations lower extremities. Noting the achievements of modern
inhalation anesthesia, xenon anesthesia should be highlighted. The importance of introducing
this method of anesthesia into clinical practice has yet to be evaluated, but first of all it should be
noted the priority of domestic anesthesiology, which currently has the world's largest experience
in the clinical use of xenon. In recent years, the clinical use of xenon has expanded significantly.
This was undoubtedly facilitated by a large number of basic research, experimental work,
preclinical trials, which provided a serious theoretical and methodological basis for the use of
xenon in clinical practice, and the emergence of Special dosimeters and gas analyzers. As a
result, general xenon anesthesia has become available to many medical facilities. Putting into
practice the work of our anesthetists Center for inhalation anesthesia methods with vapor-
forming anesthetics and xenon, a thorough study the features of each of these methods allowed
us develop and apply a new original technique general anesthesia - sevoflurane-xenon
anesthesia. In that case for introductory anesthesia use a combination sevoflurane (sedation),
fontanel (analgesia) and Adriana (myoplegia). The potentiating of the analgesic action of
fontanel by sevoflurane allows, without prejudice to quality pain relief reduce the dose of
fontanel and perform tracheal intubation with minimal hemodynamic changes even in patients
with baseline hypovolemia and severe metabolic disorders. After introductory anesthesia, the
flow of sevoflurane is stopped, and anesthesia-analgesia is maintained by xenon and bolus
administration of fontanel or combine xenon anesthesia and epidural anesthesia. Such anesthesia
technique provides the most favorable the course of the surgical and immediate postoperative
periods and is indicated primarily for patients with minimal functional reserves, depleted
patients, patients of older age groups. An important role is played by computer models in the
pedagogical process. The highest form of such a method Learning is the application of human
simulators.
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