Asian Research Journals
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280
Special
Issue
speaking, reading and writing. Through the method of communication with psychology, it is
impossible to develop the language skills (listening, speaking, reading and writing) of our
students effectively if we do not know and do not take into account the psychology of habits and
skills, the ways of their formation, the influence of previously acquired skills to form new ones,
and many other necessary factors that psychology can provide us with. Since the upbringing and
education of children is a special component of combined physical and mental activities, it is
clear that psychological principles should largely invest in the theoretical foundations of
pedagogy in general and teaching methods in particular. Pedagogy and psychology can be said to
overlap in order to have common areas, which are mainly called "educational psychology." This
relationship can be represented graphically as follows: pedagogy - educational pedagogy -
psychology. Currently, we have a lot of material in the field of psychology that can be applied in
teaching a foreign language. Thus, if the teacher wants his students to speak English, he must use
all the possibilities and make them speak or hear him. In addition, in order to master a second
language, acquire another way to receive and transmit information, create this new code in the
most effective way, it is necessary to take into account some psychological factors. Effective
learning of a foreign language depends to a large extent on the memory of students. That is why
a teacher needs to know how he can help his students successfully memorize and keep in mind
the language material that they are learning. Therefore, in teaching a foreign language, we must
create favorable conditions for involuntary memorization. Experiments by prominent scientists
show that psychology helps methods for determining the role of the mother tongue at different
stages of training; determine the amount of material for students to learn at each stage of
training. Identify the sequence and ways that various habits and skills should develop; methods
that are more suitable for presenting the material and for ensuring its retention by students and so
on. Psychology allows methodologists to determine the so-called psychological nature of the
content of training, that is, that habits and skills should be developed in students to master the
language skillfully. Psychology also helps in the choice of teaching and learning methods, i.e.,
how to teach in the most effective way, under what conditions students can learn words, phrases,
sentences-models more efficiently or how to ensure students learn new words in an easier way.
The main purpose of training is the formation of communicative competence of students. The
meaning of this term will be more clear and understandable in comparison with the concept of
grammatical competence. Grammatical competence is the ability to correctly build phrases and
sentences, correctly use and coordinate the times, this is knowledge of the parts of speech and
knowledge of how sentences of different types are arranged. Grammatical competence, as a rule,
is the center of attention of many textbooks, which provide certain grammar rules and exercises
for practicing and fixing these rules. Undoubtedly, grammatical competence is an important, but
far from the only aspect in language learning. Usage is a much more important and complex
aspect that the communicative approach focuses on. A person who has fully mastered all the
grammatical rules, knows how to correctly build sentences, can find difficulties in real
communication in a foreign language, in real communication. That is, a person will lack
communicative competence. It should be borne in mind that the communicative method of
preparing students for the ear is used to prepare for testing in the formats of international British
exams in English.
Communicative competence may include the following aspects:
• Knowledge of use, that is, how, by whom and when the language is used for various purposes
and functions,
ISSN: 2278-4853 Special Issue, March, 2020 Impact Factor: SJIF 2020 = 6.882
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