Asian Journal of Multidimensional Research (AJMR)
https://www.tarj.in
415
AJMR
The following basic elements of the shadow economy can be added to the list of threats to the
economic security of the state:
Firstly
, avoidance of payments of various government payments by individuals, mainly
associated with the low level of income of the population;
Secondly
, non-payment of taxes, duties, fees and other types of contributions by legal entities
due to the impotence of tax administration;
Thirdly
, the desire of market participants to carry out financial and economic activities outside
the current laws;
Fourthly
, the prevalence of imbalances in the national economy due to the excessive dominance
of strategic sectors over the social spheres of the economy.
The above is directly reflected in the potential of the economic security of the state, which leads
to negative consequences of the following nature: deformation of the fiscal and monetary
systems; intensifying the criminalization of the economic sphere; destabilization of investment
and production processes, etc.
In addition, it is necessary to list a number of specific features of the shadow economy that
negatively affect the economic security of the state. It:
- An obstacle to stable economic growth and the development of the country's competitive
advantages;
- Creating conditions for the development of criminal groups and organized crime;
- Discrediting the established laws and regulations, which are designated as a tool for regulating
the life of society and the state?
- A decrease in people's confidence in the authorities, which destroys the state system of
equitable distribution of national wealth;
- A decrease in the investment attractiveness of the state, which directly worsens the business
climate and contributes to a drop in the volume of production;
- Promoting the growth of poverty among the bulk of the population, which leads to a significant
differentiation of people's incomes.
The logic of the process of violation of the system of economic security by the shadow economy
can be revealed through such indicators of economic security as: the volume of GDP, investment
and production; the level of scientific and technical potential, the level of inflation, the level of
ecology, the level of development of the small business sector, etc.
The most important reasons for the growth of the negative influence of the shadow economy on
the level of economic security of the state include:
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