Asian Journal of Multidimensional Research (AJMR)
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AJMR
market. Between them there are continuous unilateral, bilateral and multilateral cash flows.
There is a constant flow of cash flows between the household and the state. Household members
provide labor to workers for the public sector, sell goods and services of their own production to
the state, for which the economy receives wages and income. In addition, financial relations arise
when paying taxes, fees, duties and deductions to the state treasury and social extra-budgetary
funds.
However, households receive various cash transfers from the government, as well as public
goods and services in kind. Cash flows arise from households and from the non-state sector of
the economy - enterprises, organizations, companies.
As a result of the circulation of financial resources, households can meet their personal needs
today and in the future.
Total income is the total amount of cash and in-kind income from all sources of income. The size
of in-kind income can be estimated at the average selling prices of natural products produced by
a household on the market.
The indicator of disposable income reflects the income remaining at the disposal of households
after deducting taxes and mandatory payments.
Nominal income is the monetary income of a household for a certain period. Nominal income, in
turn, can be divided into accrued and actually received. Actual nominal incomes may be more or
less than those accrued by the amount of income received as a result of repayment of debts of the
state and organizations for previous periods, as well as accrual and non-payment of income of
the current period.
The difference between accrued and paid income can be significant, so income actually paid is
critical to the household.
Real income reflects the amount of goods and services that can be purchased with the actual
nominal income received. Real incomes depend on the ratio of the growth rates of disposable
incomes and the growth rate of consumer prices. Real income of households are the most
important indicator that determines their level of well-being.
For the purpose of social protection of the population, the state establishes the minimum wage
(minimum wage). A significant part of monetary income (and for a significant part of the
population (pensioners) the main source of income) are pensions and benefits. Benefits and
payments for children (maternity, birth and childcare up to 2 years old).
1. Payments for pregnancy and childbirth (for working women).
2. Allowance for the birth of a child (for working and non-workingwomen).
3. Payments for the care of a child under the age of 2 years (for working people).
4. Allowance for families with children under the age of 14
5. Allowance for caring for a child until the age of 2 years
6. Material assistance to low-income families
7. One-time financial assistance to needy families in the Republic of Karakalpakstan and
Khorezm region
ISSN: 2278-4853 Vol 10, Issue 9, September, 2021 Impact Factor: SJIF 2021 = 7.699
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