Asian Journal of Multidimensional Research (AJMR)
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naming certain objects and events directly can cause negative emotions, embarrassment,
embarrassment. Words that replace them soften the negative attitude. 3) The linguistic factor
stems from the proliferation of dysphemistic units, the need to replace unpleasant phrases and
words with emotionally colored words, i.e. euphemisms, that expand the stylistic potential of the
language.Thoughts about taboo and euphemism in general linguistics can be divided into three
main groups. They are: 1- euphemism arises under the influence of primitive worldview (taboo)
and
disappears
in
the
cultural
stage
of
society;
2-the fact of euphemisms exists as a passive lexical layer;3-those who say that euphemisms also
serve as a means of speech, style [5].
In 1997, A. Omonturdiev studies the euphemism of Uzbek speech as a wide-ranging study of
euphemism as an object of study of methodology, which already has to be solved. He believes
that euphemisms should be studied in an etymological, socio-cultural aspect. He learns the
methods of expression, dividing euphemisms into general and private speech euphemisms
according to the degree of application. This classification study provides more practical
information about euphemistic units in the Uzbek language. [6].
Over time, the development of language, the solution of global problems, the rise of
methodology to the status of public speaking, including the fundamental study of speech in all
branches of professional speech - herdsman, hunter, farmer, lawyer, journalist, diplomat, baxshi,
doctor, wrestler, waterman, weaver, seamstress, blacksmith This period requires problems such
as recording their euphemistic means, and in particular A. Omonturdiev in his doctoral
dissertation "Professional speech euphemics" devoted to the ethnolinguistic description of
euphemisms of a particular field, ie euphemisms specific to livestock speech, in order to address
the above issues, in particular, life, lifestyle, customs, worldviews, customs studied the
euphemisms that arose in connection with it [7].
Scientist Nemat Ismatullaev in his 1964 study "Euphemisms in the modern Uzbek literary
language" collected a wealth of information on taboos and euphemisms, the author expressed his
views.N. Ismatullaev thematically groups euphemisms in the Uzbek language. For instance:
1)
Euphemisms used instead of the name of poisonous insects;
2)
Euphemisms used instead of the name of wild animals;
3)
Euphemisms used in the language of women and etc.
In addition, the scientist analyzed the importance of euphemisms used in the speech of each
social stratum in communication, their value in enriching the content of the dictionary. This
work will serve as a basis for the study of issues related to this area, including euphemism at
next level. Олим A. Omonturdiev also continued N. Ismatullaev's views on taboo and
euphemism , exploring the euphemistic basis of Uzbek speech in a broad sense, studying
euphemism as "a subject that has already had to be resolved as an object of study in
methodology." In 1997 he defended his dissertation on "Functional and methodological features
of euphemistic means", developed a wide range of topics, published works such as
"Euphemistic bases of Uzbek speech", "Professional speech euphemisms" and "Dictionary of
one word", "Art of word application", "Short Euphemistic Dictionary of the Uzbek Language"
[8].
ISSN: 2278-4853 Vol 10, Issue 9, September, 2021 Impact Factor: SJIF 2021 = 7.699
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