Asian Journal of Multidimensional Research (AJMR)
https://www.tarj.in
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AJMR
Such leaks include out-of-destination costs for tourists, including transportation (including
airfare), insurance premiums, booking premiums, and income from foreign travel agencies and
tour operators.
Clearly, the general underdevelopment of the business environment means that developing
countries are less favorable in terms of systemic flows than their share of product value in
developed countries.
At the same time, many small sectors of the tourism and hospitality industry are not only
international, but also due to digitization, virtualization, simplification of electronic payments,
the evolution of Internet platforms and the reduction of the share of transportation costs in the
total cost of travel products [4] is changing as the share of the entertainment component in
products and travel costs increases. Therefore, revenues, which were taken as absolutely foreign
3-5 years ago, now represent segments of the cost of tourism products, for which the travel
agencies located at the address can compete.
8. Promotion of regional marketing: DMO (Destination Marketing Organization) and convention
bureau (convention bureau). Studies show that structures such as DMOs are more common in
developed countries, and the best practices of the industry to promote regional marketing
promotion are widely used. The best example of one of the leading national DMO structures is
Visit Britain, which provides detailed analytical reports on more than twenty countries with the
highest number of tourists in the UK. The performance of such powerful analytical structures,
which examine national portraits of consumers in detail, is undoubtedly an expert advantage of
developed countries, particularly Spain and the United Kingdom.Developing countries, in the
context of development, set themselves the simple task of acquainting potential tourists with
their resources to a minimum. For many developing destinations, work on this criterion is mainly
aimed at overcoming the stereotypes and fears of tourists.
If we refer to the Russian practice, it can be noted that there is a single convection bureau or
DMO at the regional level, for example, the Yaroslavl convection bureau. However, in most
regions, for several years they have been approaching the establishment of a DMO or convection
bureau, but everything has been postponed indefinitely.
Developed countries are characterized by multidimensional consumer behavior, diversity of
travel motives, numerous categories of travelers and types of tourism, while developing countries
are characterized by underdeveloped "electronic" and "green" segments. [12].
9. The level of service and service orientation in tourism and hospitality ..In developed countries,
companies in the tourism and hospitality industry take into account a wider palette of aspects of
service management in their business processes [16, 2]:
1) tourists in developed countries are more attentive to aspects of safety and risks in their travel,
the perception of safety more significantly influences their consumer preferences [24] and even
how they plan their tourist travel routes [34], including safety issues in conditions of the urban
environment and disadvantaged areas [10]. However, tourist planning in developed countries is
characterized not only by greater attention, but also by the general openness of the country to
tourists, including the concept of English-friendly and China-friendly service;
2) developed countries are characterized by increased attention to the category of elderly tourists
[13]. Older tourists tend to have longer stays and a much higher likelihood of repeat visits [5];
ISSN: 2278-4853 Vol 10, Issue 9, September, 2021 Impact Factor: SJIF 2021 = 7.699
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