Asian Journal of Multidimensional Research (AJMR)
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AJMR
3. Diversity of types of tourism. Diversification of tourism products in developed countries
involves the more complete development of space and mass tourism products, as well as the
implementation of thematic and spatial synergies [8]. Developing countries are characterized by
low diversification of tourism species and the presence of combined species. The main reason for
this is that if a developing country does not enter the large-scale international flows of thematic
tourism, it will not be possible to achieve the much-needed level of effective demand.
4. The ability of consumers to pay for tourism products. This issue is related to the socio-
economic stratification of society. In developing countries, all strata and professional groups are
involved in tourism, and even in countries that are relatively middle-class or even successful, no
more than a quarter of the population.
5. Production and innovation of the tourism industry. Obviously, if the entrance ticket to a
museum in a developed country is 5 euros and in a developing country it is 1 euro, this will
create different starting conditions for hiring staff and even technical equipment.The fact is that
the technology is increasing the level of experience in all segments of the tourism industry
through virtualization, automation and improving the quality of service. Thanks to its high
technology, it is possible to create new types of tourism with high added value. An example of
the impact of technology and innovation is educational tourism, which is more dependent on its
technological, intellectual, innovative and prestigious path.
6. The multiplier effect of investment in tourism. Tourism is an area that has the most obvious
impact on costs and employment. Quantitative estimates of econometric input-output models
have a significant impact not only on the individual impact on a number of central parameters
such as production, medium and long-term dynamics of the regional economy, employment), but
also on the level and complexity of tourism and hospitality because the first wave of the
multiplier effect occurs mainly within the main and first band of the interrelated sectors of the
tourism and hospitality industry (hotel sector, transport, landscaping). The level of development
of the relevant sectors is also important: agriculture, food industry [37]. The employment
multiplier in developing countries is very high, which is explained not only by the low labor
force, but also by the low skills and qualifications of the workers.
It should also be borne in mind that the spill-over effect is derived from the development of the
tourism industry, which is derived from the development of the tourism industry but mainly
within the cluster [19], all indirectly, given the spatial heterogeneity of tourism growth models
understood as effects [35].
The above means that, on the one hand, a developed country receives a multiplier effect from the
development of tourism more deeply and broadly in terms of the structure of the whole economy.
On the other hand, in exchange for cheap labor, a developing country can achieve the effect of a
relative increase in employment under conditions comparable in absolute terms of investment,
which is especially important in terms of the poverty reduction paradigm.
7. Structural leakage in tourism. It is known that systemic inflows are a type of economic loss in
the form of falling income (as opposed to "laundering" tourism revenues with high import
potential), as they are used by other foreign businesses to attract tourism products. obtained in
the previous chains of formation and formation.
ISSN: 2278-4853 Vol 10, Issue 9, September, 2021 Impact Factor: SJIF 2021 = 7.699
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