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Asian Journal of Multidimensional Research (AJMR)
https://www.tarj.in
611
AJMR
There are more complex, simple and complex forms of zoning, separating zoning. True zoning is
individual, and when determining the boundary of the zones, the economic space is taken into
account its internal structure (composition) characteristics, specialization and embodiment of
production, combination, the presence of zoning centers[2,15].
The economic zone is formed mainly under the influence of the folding factors: the integrity of
the territory and its geographic location; specialization of its economy; the presentence of
Rayon-forming centers; natural conditions and Natural Resources; Development of transport and
other infrastructure; demographic situation and labor resources; historical development
characteristics of the place, etc.
The regions of the Republic different according to their urbanistic composition, their genetic
characteristics, functional types and large size. In particular, on the eve of independence, the
country had a total of 123 cities and 104 towns (urbanization rate – 40,8 per cent). In 1992, there
was situation in the Republic's geourbanistics. This year, the urbanistic system of Uzbekistan has
expanded to 17 addresses. They include in Jizzakh-Zarbdar and Zafarabad, in Samarkand –
Mirbazar, in Syrdarya – Dustlik, in Tashkent – New Chinoz, in Kashkadarya – Nuristan, in
Karakalpakstan-Akshalak and Kazanketken city addresses[3,28]. In the same year, the urban
network in the South-urbanization area has increased to 5 units (Angor, Dustlik, Sariq, Hurriyet
and Elbayon), which is explored by the development of modern transport and other infrastructure
in the region. On the contrary, cities such as Gurlan, Khonka, Shovot and Hazorasp in the
Khorezm region fell into a series of settlements. In 1994, Payariq in Samarkand region, and in
1995 Shafirkon district centers in Bukhara region gained the status of the city[4,31]. It is worth
saying that from 2000 to the new era of urbanistic reforms only 2 settlements have been created,
except for that. In 2004, Karmana was separated from the ancientity of Navoi and registered as a
city.
In the same year, two cities of Karakalpakstan, Kyzketkan and Pristansky were united into the
composition of its capital. After the establishment of the town of Elabad in Kungrad district,
there was no change in the geography of the cities of Uzbekistan[5, 278].
By the beginning of the new century, the government of the Republic began to carry out reforms
to improve the urbanistic system. In particular, on July 14, 2005, the president of the Republic of
Uzbekistan "on measures for further improvement of the administrative-territorial structure of
the population punks of the Republic of Uzbekistan"[6, lex.uz] the decision was taken. Also,
with the adoption of the state program "year of rural development and welfare" in 2009, it has
been defined as one of the main tasks of increasing the production and infrastructural capacity of
rural areas. Restoration of the modern infrastructure system in the villages, bringing industry to
these places, improving the spheres of service to the population, from the inside of urbanization,
means the development of a specific "concealment".
In addition, the resolution of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of Uzbekistan "on
additional measures to improve the administrative-territorial structure of the Republic of
Uzbekistan" on March 13, 2009 [7, Lex.uz] according to the geography of cities of our country
increased by 965 units. In 2016, on measures of the Cabinet of Ministers of the Republic of
Uzbekistan "on further improvement of the procedure for the development of urban development
documents for the development and construction of the regions of cities and urban settlements"
and on measures for the radical improvement of urbanization processes" of the president of the
Republic of Uzbekistan in 2019 year 10 [8, Lex.uz]decisions are from the sentence.
ISSN: 2278-4853 Vol 10, Issue 9, September, 2021 Impact Factor: SJIF 2021 = 7.699
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