Asian Journal of Multidimensional Research (AJMR)
https://www.tarj.in
605
AJMR
P u b l i s h e d b y :
T R A N S
A s i a n R e s e a r c h J o u r n a l s
AJMR:
A s i a n J o u r n a l
o f M u l t i d i m e n s i o n a l
R e s e a r c h
( A D o u b l e B l i n d R e f e r e e d & P e e r R e v i e w e d I n t e r n a t i o n a l J o u r n a l )
DOI:
10.5958/2278-4853.2021.00723.0
FROM THE HISTORY OF FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF
NOTARIAL INSTITUTIONS
Kholikulov Sherzod Bozorovich*
*Researcher,
Samarkand State University,
UZBEKISTAN
ABSTRACT
This article describes the reasons for the emergence of notarial activity, the people who are
engaged in notarial activity for the first time, as well as the development stages of notarial
activity. In addition, the transformation of notarial institutions into a separate state organization
by the church, the formation of the activity of chancellery office and its staff so called notaries
are described. These institutions, formed by the church, gradually became secular, and now
notaries are engaged in the management of documents and relations of citizens, information on
the subsequent stages of development of the notarial institution, the types of penalties imposed
on notaries in case of violation by law of notaries, the work done on the storage of notarial
documents are described.
KEYWORDS:
Scripts, Clerks, City Masters, Tabellions, Notaries, Notarial Documents, Court
Records, Copies, Power Of Attorney, Testament.
INTRODUCTION
Although the Institute of notaries, which was established in ancient Rome, constantly developed
during its development, the essence remained the traditions of its Roman legislation.
Until the IX century BC, secretaries in Rome were engaged in the creation of the legal status of
documents, and established their work either in the civil service or in the hands of private
individuals. Secretaries are those who have knowledge of the law. Secretaries in the civil service
were called scribes or service secretaries, this career was given to them by the forever, they were
provided with a permanent salary by the state. Secretaries also called them “accountant
secretaries” because they also have the right to conduct public accounts. Work related to the
copying of documents signed by the master of the city and certified by the seal, was also
entrusted to secretaries. During the process, the secretaries recorded the opinions expressed by
ISSN: 2278-4853 Vol 10, Issue 9, September, 2021 Impact Factor: SJIF 2021 = 7.699
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