ISSN: 2278-4853 Vol 10, Issue 9, September, 2021 Impact Factor: SJIF 2021 = 7.699
Asian Journal of Multidimensional Research (AJMR)
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542
AJMR
300
5
9
0
БГ – 2-
500
53
0
4
7
0
70
-
16
1,5
83
54,8
2,49
1,30
Shear
of
the
compressed zone of
concrete
with
fluidity
and
penetration
of
longitudinal
reinforcement
БГ-2-
800
78
0
6
5
0
83
-
15,
5
1,10
72
47,5
2,47
1,52
Flow and slippage
of
longitudinal
reinforcement shear
of the compressed
zone of concrete
БГ – 2-
20А
20
2
0
20
20
35
3,6
78
51,5
2,49
0,51
Shear
of
the
compressed zone of
concrete
БГ – 2-
300А
34
2
2
9
5
52
144 17
1,25
103
68
2,46
1,86
Shear
of
the
compressed zone of
concrete with
its
crushing
БГ – 2-
500А
52
8
4
6
0
64
198 16
1,5
81
53,5
2,49
1,27
Shear
of
the
compressed zone of
concrete
БГ -2-
800А
80
2
6
9
0
88
402 15,
5
1,1
67
44,2
2,49
1,48
Loss of adhesion of
longitudinal
reinforcement
to
concrete
Note. 1. Legend: t
b1
- temperature of concrete of the heated edge of the section of the beam, t
b2
-
temperature of concrete at the level of 0.2 h
o
from the heated edge of the section - the average
temperature of the compressed zone of the section, equal to 0.4 h
o
; ts is the average heating
temperature of the longitudinal stretched reinforcement; t
sw
is the maximum heating temperature
of the clamps.
2. The strength of concrete Rbtem and Rbttem is assumed when the concrete is heated to the
average temperature of the compressed zone of the concrete section at a distance of 0.2 h
o
from
the most compressed edge of the section.
3. * - in case of destruction along the normal section.
RESEARCH RESULTS
With unilateral heating of beams made of ordinary heavy concrete, the temperature deformations
of the extreme concrete fiber of the most heated face with an increase in temperature from 70 to
200 ° C increased from 60 ∙ 10-5 to 150 ∙ 10-5 and in beams made of heat-resistant concrete on
alumina cement from 180 ∙ 10- 5 at 300
о
С up to 350 ∙ 10-5 at 800
о
С. From uneven heating and
curvilinear temperature distribution over the height of the section to the formation of cracks, a
ISSN: 2278-4853 Vol 10, Issue 9, September, 2021 Impact Factor: SJIF 2021 = 7.699
Asian Journal of Multidimensional Research (AJMR)
https://www.tarj.in
543
AJMR
stress state with self-balanced stress diagrams arises. Compression stresses, reaching 10 MPa and
more appear on the edges, and tensile stresses appear in the middle part of the section height.
Curvilinear temperature distribution over the height of the section to the formation of cracks, a
stress state with self-balanced stress diagrams arises. Compression stresses, reaching 10 MPa and
more, appear on the edges, and tensile stresses appear in the middle part of the section height.At
a temperature difference of 80-120
0
C - in beams made of ordinary heavy concrete and 150-
180
0
C - in beams made of heat-resistant concrete, tensile stresses reached the tensile strength of
concrete and caused cracks to appear in the middle of the height of the beam section.
Longitudinal reinforcement, located at the less heated edge of the beam, in beams made of
ordinary heavy concrete was heated up to 55
0
C, and in beams made of heat-resistant concrete on
alumina cement - up to 95
0
C. The maximum heating temperature of clamps in beams made of
ordinary heavy concrete did not exceed 200
0
C, and in beams made of heat-resistant concrete on
alumina cement - 450
0
C.
Compression deformations occurred in longitudinal reinforcement from a temperature difference
with a curvilinear diagram of the temperature distribution along the height of the section: in
beams made of ordinary heavy concrete, with an increase in temperature from 70 to 200
0
C, they
increased from -5 ∙ 10
-5
to -20 ∙ 10
-5
, in beams from heat-resistant concrete, with an increase in
temperature from 300 to 8000C, they increased from -20 ∙ 10
-5
to -40 ∙ 10
-5
. Compression
deformations arose from unilateral heating in the clamps, the maximum values of which were: in
beams made of ordinary heavy concrete -4 ∙ 10
-5
- at 70 ° C, -6 ∙ 10-5 - at 100
0
° C, -10.10
-5
- at
200
0
° C; in beams made of heat-resistant concrete on alumina cement -6.10
-5
- at 300
0
C, -12.10
-5
- at 500
0
C and -20.10
-5
- at 800
0
C at the extreme fiber of the concrete in the compressed zone.
With one-sided heating, the beams received a temperature deflection with a bulge towards the
furnace, the value of which in beams made of ordinary heavy concrete was 1.4-4.2 mm, in beams
made of heat-resistant concrete - 3.2-8.5 mm. When the beams were loaded, the compression
deformations of the longitudinal reinforcement and yokes gradually decreased and turned into
tensile deformations. In inclined planes perpendicular to the expected direction of an inclined
crack in concrete, tensile deformations develop, in the most heated compressed zone -
compression deformations.The thermal deflection of the beam decreases and deflection develops
in the direction of the load. With an increase in temperature at the extreme concrete fiber of the
compressed deformation zone of longitudinal reinforcement, clamps, concrete, and the
deflections of the element from the load increase. During loading, vertical cracks that did not
reach the level of longitudinal reinforcement, formed in the middle of the section height from the
curvilinear temperature distribution, began to close; some of them closed completely, others
reduced the width of the opening and, after the formation of normal cracks from the load from
the side of the stretched zone of the section, merged with them.From the load in the beams, with
a shear span of 2.5h
0
, at first normal cracks appeared in the zone of pure bending, then in the
zone of action of transverse forces and moments - oblique ones. During the passage of the shear
h
0
, inclined cracks were formed simultaneously with normal ones. With an increase in the
heating temperature of the extreme concrete fiber in the compressed zone, the crack resistance of
inclined sections of beams from ordinary heavy concrete decreases, and from heat-resistant
concrete on alumina cement, it increases. Reinforcement with clamps and an increase in the
percentage of longitudinal reinforcement increases the crack resistance of inclined sections of
bending elements during unilateral heating.When the shear 2.5h
0
passes through, one critical
oblique crack is formed in beams without clamps, and oblique cracks are formed in beams with