Asian Journal of Multidimensional Research (AJMR)
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AJMR
fabrics using organicsolvents; specialization of enterprises in the production of various goods.
Themain element of knitwear is the ring. Knitting is determined by the formation ofrings.
Knitted knits consist of cross-loop and basic knits. In transverse weaving,the rings are formed
one after the other. There are several threads involved in
weaving the base. Businesses use more glad and lats. Each ring consists of thefollowing main
parts: half of the plate arc, ring blades, needle arc, loop step, theheight of the loop. The shape of
the ring is defined as follows.Sh*V/AV is the height of the ringA is the ring step.
These are called loop columns or loop rows, the density of which is equal to 50mm.Pg*50/A
Pv*50/VKnit density is 35-175. Up to 100 of the finished product.Figure 1. Ring drawingOne of
the key features of a ring is the ring module.N*L n /d sh ;L n – ring length;d sh – conditional
diameter of the thread;
The raw materials for knitwear are cotton, silk, wool, silk, synthetic yarns in thesame or a
mixture.Mixed yarns are obtained from this wool cotton, cotton staple fibre, wool staplefibre.
Utski, underwear, cardigan, shirt, coat, etc., depending on the use.
Knitwear is divided into two types: fabrics and finished products (hats, scarves,socks,
gloves,etc.). Knitted fabrics or canvas are available in smooth, floral andfaux fur. Fabrics are
mainly used for sewing products. Artificial fur is used as acoat, hat, collar and lining. Knitwear is
divided into 6 classes depending on theuse: underwear, socks, gloves, scarves, shawls, hats. Each
class is divided intogroups. There are raw, bleached, coloured or small floral weaving techniques
fordecoration. Knitted fabrics are divided into two groups - underwear and outerwear. The first
group of fabrics include T-shirts, panties and so on. Thesecond group of fabrics is used in the
manufacture of jackets, shirts, suits, coats,jackets and other items.
The advantage of knitted fabrics is their softness, abrasion resistance and highelasticity. They
have excellent folds, no wrinkles, heat retention and hygienicproperties. At the same time,
knitted fabrics are difficult to sew and sew due totheir elongation and twisted edges. Knitted
fabrics stretch lengthwise andwidthwise when washed and even chemically cleaned. Knitted
fabrics are usedto sew the outer garments horizontally and vertically. For sewing shirts,
suits,blouses, women use chiffon knitted fabrics made of fluffy soft jacquard, velvetfabrics made
of feathers, silk, lace fabrics made of voluminous kapron yarn, etc.The design and modelling of
knitwear take into account the characteristics ofelongation, flexibility, elasticity, as well as
technological processing. The designand technical solution of knitwear depend on the degree of
elongation of thefabric. Knitted fabrics are classified according to the degree of elongation
anddeformation, as well as the characteristics of the raw material. According to theclassification,
knitted fabrics are divided into 3 groups: the first group includesshort-length knitted fabrics, the
second group includes medium-length fabrics,and the third group includes easy-stretch fabrics.
This information is a basic toolin the design of knitwear.
The value of the weave allowance, which takes into account the elongation ofthe knitted fabric,
is given in the documents and standards of the generaltechnical conditions applicable to the
enterprise. The design solution of thedetails in the design of low-elongation, shape-retaining
knitted fabric is similarto the design solution of products made of woven fabrics. Knitted fabrics
withhigh elasticity stick to the body due to the elasticity of the fabric in the design of
the fabric.
ISSN: 2278-4853 Vol 10, Issue 9, September, 2021 Impact Factor: SJIF 2021 = 7.699
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