Asian Journal of Multidimensional Research (AJMR)
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AJMR
methods and forms of protection from criminal aggression. scientific and practical research
aimed at exit is of great importance.
THE MAIN FINDINGS AND RESULTS
In Uzbekistan, special attention is paid to improving the effectiveness of victim-prevention
measures to ensure compliance with the law in the interests of the state and society, especially
the protection of life, health, honor, dignity and property of citizens from various encroachments.
In this regard, the Action Strategy for the five priority areas of development of the Republic of
Uzbekistan for 2017-2021 provides for such urgent tasks as “... increase the effectiveness of
crime control and crime prevention activities”. Therefore, in this regard, the improvement of
organizational and legal mechanisms of activity, the introduction of modern advanced methods
and forms of work in the field, increasing the effectiveness of cooperation remains one of the
most pressing issues.
Improving the effectiveness of victimological prevention of offenses is carried out, first of all,
through a scientific study of the role of the victim in the chain of causes and conditions of the
crime. As noted in the literature on criminology and victimology, antisocial behavior, lifestyle,
and negative attitudes toward certain categories of individuals are criminogenic factors that
require the offender to commit an offense in one situation [2, pp. 228, 38, 27-28, 23-24] and
victimogenic factors [3, pp. 228, 217, 28,110, 220, 30] in another; it has a direct impact on the
criminogenic situation anywhere.
Therefore, the theoretical support of victimological prevention of offenses requires, first of all,
the study of victimogenic factors, as well as criminogenic factors that exist in various spheres of
social life.
It is scientifically based on the fact that there are both subjective (manifested in human behavior)
and objective (associated with the environment that forms the victim) factors of victimogenic
nature, such as the presence of events, happenings and processes in any society that have
criminogenic characteristics that require the person to commit offenses [4, pp.14-16, 264-268,
12-18] [5, pp. 44-54].
Studies show that the factors that indicate the likelihood of an individual being a victim of an
offense and that require the victim to: Individual victim features such as a) dirt (15 percent); b)
reliability (13 percent); c) without legal literacy (12 percent); g) simplicity (5 percent); d)
negligence and indifference (10 percent); e) cowardice (1 percent); y) ignorance (5 percent); j)
greed (7 percent); h) curiosity (14%); i) fraud (8 percent); k) disregard for people (4%); l)
ignorance of protection (12 percent) can be added.
It should be noted that the study is scientifically based on the need for regular victimological
preventive work with the category of individuals with these characteristics, given the high role of
individual victim characteristics in the chain of causes of crime [6, pp. 53-54].
At the current stage of development of society, the objective factors that create the characteristics
of a person who is likely to be a victim of delinquency and require victim: a) unhealthy
environment (14%); b) unemployment (13 percent); c) injustice (5 percent); d) population
stratification (2%); d) corruption and legal nihilism (16 percent); e) “popular culture” (8%); j)
weakening of national values (4%); h) acceleration of the migration process (3%); i) distrust of
public authorities (5 percent); k) inadequate victim protection and rehabilitation system (8%); l)
public influence weakness (12 percent).
ISSN: 2278-4853 Vol 10, Issue 9, September, 2021 Impact Factor: SJIF 2021 = 7.699
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