THE MAIN PART
Even though last years the study of Abulhasan Mavardi works proceeds (in western Europe since
1843), the research of a source study of the product
“Al-Ahkom us-sultoniyya va-l-valoyot ud-
diniyya”
, based on the manuscripts stored in Tashkent, St.-Petersburg and Turkey, has not been
carried out up till now. The given product of Abulhasan Mavardi
“Al-Ahkom us-sultoniyya va-l-
valoyot ud-diniyya”
concerning political ethics, and consisting of 20 chapters, since ancient
times stored in east states in the form of the manuscript, only now becomes known to a science.
In the course of our researches some manuscripts of this product, not known to science till now,
have been revealed: 2 manuscripts in Tashkent [M.№7228/I, PE. № 63], one in St.-Petersburg
[№ 6737], and three manuscripts in Turkey [№ 377; № 378; № 379]. In particular, the
aforementioned manuscripts were not studied by science especially.
From the aforementioned follows that deep study and the comparative-scientific analysis of all
unknown copies of the product, from the point of view of a historical source study, is an actual
problem for science.
Below, we have conducted research and the comparative analysis of the manuscript of
Abulhasan Mavardi’s product
“Al-Ahkom us-sultoniyya va-l-valoyot ud-diniyya”
in a regional
cut and a chronological order. Further, for granting of the detailed analysis of the manuscript,
basically defined: quantity and the size of pages, writing, calligraphy, a paper, the text, the size
of the text, quantity of lines, footnotes, texts on fields, writing of chapters, thoroughness, last
phrase, distinction and similarity between any important text of the edition, the numbering of
pages, completeness of the text, the paper and ink used, dot letters in writings, spelling at the end
of a word: "breakage", “alif”, “yo”, "te", “nun”, “sin”, "shin", “sod” and “zod”, methods of use
of words in the Arabian language, distinctions of the writing of the important terms, archaisms
and other prominent features of the manuscripts written in the Arabian language to those time.
Prominent manuscripts features of product
“Al-Ahkom us-sultoniya va-l-valayat ud-diniya”
stored in OSI AS RUz and in NLUz A.Nаvoi are the following:
The characteristic of the manuscript of Abulhasan Mavardi product
“Al-Ahkom us-sultoniyya va-
l-valoyot ud-diniyya”
stored under number M. №7228/I in a treasury of OSI AS RUz
In the collection “Fikhrist of east manuscripts” (СEM. №5797 - № 7228/I) published in
Tashkent, under the headings intended for philosophy and related subjects with it: ethics,
politics, in didactic parts and chapters the short and abstract data on the manuscript of Abulhasan
Mavardi product
“Al-Ahkom us-sultoniyya va-l-valoyot ud-diniyya”
are given. In it it is noticed
that the author of the product
“Al-Ahkom us-sultoniyya va-l-valoyot ud-diniyya”
(“
Sultan
ISSN: 2278-4853 Vol 10, Issue 9, September, 2021 Impact Factor: SJIF 2021 = 7.699
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