Artistic image

2. Properties of an artistic image

The artistic image has special characteristic features (properties) inherent in it only one. It:

1) Typicity,

2) organic (liveliness),

3) value orientation,

4) inexpensive.

Typlicity arises on the basis of the close connection of the artistic image of life and implies the adequacy of the reflection of being. The artistic image becomes type in the event that it summarizes characteristic, and not random features; If modeling genuine, and not a controvered impression of real reality.

So, for example, it happens with an artistic manner of Zosima from Roman F.M. Dostoevsky "Brothers Karamazov". The named hero is the brightest typical (collective) image. The writer crystallizes this image after a thorough study of monastics as a lifestyle. In this case, it is not focused on one prototype. Figure, the age and soul of Zosima, the author borrows an elder of Amvrosia (Grenkov), with whom she personally met and talked in Optina. The appearance of Zosima Dostoevsky takes from the portrait of Elder Makaria (Ivanova), who was a mentor of the Amvrosia itself. The mind and spirit "get" Zosima from Saint Tikhon Zadonsky.

Thanks to the typical of literary images, artists make not only deep generalizations, but also far-reaching conclusions; soberly assesses the historical situation; Even look into the future.

So, for example, M.Yu is coming. Lermontov in the poem "Prediction", where it clearly foresides the fall of the house of Romanov:

It comes to the year, Russia is black year,

When the kings of the crown falls;

Forget the mobile to them for the same love,

And the food of many will be death and blood ...

The nature of the image is determined by the naturalness of its embodiment, the simplicity of expression and the need to include in the overall figurative system. The image then becomes organic when it is in its place and is used for its intended purpose; when flickering senses given to it; When with its help, the most complex organism of literary creation begins to function. An organicist of the image lies in his lively, emotionality, feeling, intimacy; In what makes poetry poetry.

Take, for example, two images of the autumn in such little-known Christian poets as Rev. Wronsonophia (Plikhankov) and L.V. Sidorov. Both artists have one piece of narration (autumn), but live and paint it differently.

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