Artikle Ingliz tilida artiklning ikki XIL turi bor: The indefinite article( noaniq) a/an

Artikle
Ingliz tilida artiklning ikki xil turi bor:

1. 
   The indefinite article( noaniq) ___ a/an
   
2. 
   The definite article (aniq) _______the
   

a artikli undosh bilan boshlangan so’zlar oldidan an artikli esa unli bilan boshlangan so’zlar oldidan keladi . ammo: an hour, a unique experience,unicorn(afsonaviy bir shoxli ot), a ewe(qo’y),an honour(UK honor), a honest person, a euro, a uniform, an unusual picture kabilar bundan mustasno.
---a/an artikli birinchi bor ishlatilyotgan sanaladigan birlikdagi otlar oldidan ishlatiladi: a dog,a cat. Tarjimada bir,bitta , birorta , qandaydir deb tarjima qilsa ham bo’ladi.
--ba’zi birikmalarda: twice a week, once a week, 2000 sums a kilo, 80 km an hour…
To be ( tanishtirganda) yoki have/has fe’llari bilan : she has a dog/she is a teacher….
Mr/mrs/miss/ms lardan oldin noma’lum shaxs haqida gapirganda: A mrs Jones calledyou this morning.
One/ones
Ingliz tilida so’zlovchi va tinglovchiga ma’lum bo’lgan narsa haqida gapirganda aytilgan narsani yana takrorlamaslik uchun one/ones dan foydalaniladi. Bunda one birlik ,ones esa ko’plik uchun ishlatiladi; my car is much faster than my old one/I don’t usually wear silver earrings. I wear gold ones./ which one do you choose? Red one/ones
A(an)/one
Biz a/an dan aniq ta’kidlanmagan narsa haqida gapirganimizda foydalanamiz ya’ni “lyuboyi” degan ma’noda.: l bought a car.
One dan esa sanash ma’nosida ya’ni soniga urg’u berilganda foydalanamiz: I bought one car
Hikoya qilishda one+day, night,time,winter
One /one of….- biri/ dan biri holatida
a/an+adjective+one: I want a big one
a/one kilo of potetoes ma’nosi bir xil.

The definite article (the)

• 
  Bizga avvaldan ma’lum bo’lgan yoki ikkinchi marta ta’kidlanyotgan who yoki which so’roqlariga javob bo’ladigan o tlar oldidan ishlatiladi: I received a letter. The letter was from my friend
  
• 
  Dunyodagi yagona narsalar oldidan; the sun,the moon,the earth, the Eiffel tower…
  
• 
  Daryo ( the Nile), dengiz(the black sea),ocean(the indian ocean),tog’ tizmalari (the pyrenees), cho’llar( the gobi),orol guruhlari( the canary islands) va ba’zi mamlakatlar( the United Kingdom,the Unite States of America, the Ukrain,the Crimea,the Congo,the Netherlands,the Ruhr, the Lebanon,the Caucasus,the Transvaal,the Hague,) oldidan
  
• 
  Musiqa asboblari va raqs nomlari oldidan: the piano, the Tango
  
• 
  Millatlar va oilalar nomlari oldidan:the Belgians,the Johnsons
  
• 
  Tarixiy davrlar va holatlar oldidan: the stone ages / the middle ages/ the first world war[but world war I]
  
• 
  Tartib sonlar va last,next,only kabi sifat so’zlar oldidan:the second, the last
  
• 
  Orttirma darajadagi sifatlar oldidan; this is the best person I know.
  
• 
  Unvonlar oldidan agar ismi keltirilmasa; the queen,[but queen Mary]
  
• 
  Hotels (the Sheraton hotel),theatres / cinemas (the Odean theatre),ships(the Queen Mary),organisations(the UN),newspapers (the Times),museums (the Louvre)
  
• 
  Tomonlar oldidan; the south/north/west/east
  
• 
  Oxiri –sh,-ch,-ese bilan tugagan millatlar oldidan: the Japanese
  
• 
  In the morning/afternoon/evening but:at noon, at down, at midnight
  

The most---------- most---------