S + needn’t + have done (PІІ) – qilishi zarur emas edi
O’tgan zamonda bajarilishi zarur bo’lmagan, ammo bajarilgan ish-harakatlar
uchun qo’llanadi:
Why did you read the whole book? You
needn’t have read
the whole book – siz nima
uchun butun bir kitobni o’qib chiqdingiz? Butun bir kitobni o’qishingiz shart emas edi
NOTE: a) Subject + needn’t + have done
O’tgan zamonda bilmasdan turib bajarilgan, ammo bajarilgan ish-harakatning
zarur emasligini bildiradi:
Not knowing it was Sunday, I went to work. I
needn’t have gone
to work – bugan
yakshanba ekanligini bilmasdan ishga bordim. Men ishga borishim zarur emas edi
b) Subject + didn’t + need to do
Ish-harakatni bajarish zarur emasligini bilgan holda bajarilmagan ish-
harakatlar uchun qo’llanadi:
143
I knew it was Sunday, so I didn’t go to work. I
needn’t to go
– yakshanba ekanligini
bilgandim, shuning uchun ishga bormadim. Borishim zarur emas
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