The West –
g’arb
Karshi is situated in
the South –
Qarshi janubda joylashgan
I live in
the
North –
men shimolda yashayman
Ammo, to’rt tomon nomi mamlakat yoki qit’a nomlari bilan birikib, biror
mamlakat yoki qit’ani ifodalab kelsa, ular oldidan artikllar qo’llanilmaydi:
×North America –
Shimoliy Amerika
×
South America –
Janubiy Amerika
×North Korea –
Shimoliy Koreya
×South Korea –
Janubiy Koreya
Mustasno holat:
The
North of America
- Amerikaning shimoli
The
South of America
- Amerikaning janubi
The North of Korea
- Koreyaning shimoli
The
South of Korea
- Koreyaning janubi
Bundan tashqari,
tomon nomiga -ern qo’shimchasi qo’shilganda, ular oldidan
artikllar qo’llanilmaydi:
×West
ern
Europe – G’arbiy Yevropa
×East
ern
Asia – Sharqiy Osiyo
×North
ern
Uzbekistan – Shimoliy O’zbekiston
Bundan tashqari,
tomon nomlari “from… to” (-dan…-gacha) predlogi bilan
kelsa, ular oldidan artikllar qo’llanilmaydi:
From
×North
to
×South – Shimoldan janubga qadar
From
×East
to
×West – Sharqdan g’arbga qadar
NOTE:
Umuman “From… to” birikmasi bilan kelgan otlar oldidan artikllar
qo’llanilmaydi:
From ×beginning to ×end -
Boshdan oxirigacha
From ×head to ×feet -
Boshdan oyoq
From ×hand to ×mouth -
Zo’rg’a, arang
28)
Dunyo okeanlari, dengizlar, daryolar va kanallar nomlari oldidan ”the”
aniq artikli qo’llaniladi:
The Pacific Ocean -
Tinch okeani
The
Black sea -
Qora dengiz
The
Volga -
Volga daryosi
The British channe l -
La-mansh bo’g’ozi
The Panama Canal -
Panama kanali
The
Suer canal –
Suer kanali
29)
Ko’l nomlari oldidan “lake” so’zi kelsa, ular oldidan artikllar
qo’llanilmaydi:
10
Lake ×Baikal Lake ×Tahoe Lake ×Ladoga
Ammo,
“lake” so’zi kelmagan va ko’plikdagi ko’llar nomi oldidan “the” aniq
artikli qo’llaniladi:
The Baikal The Tahoe The Ladoga
The Great Lakes -
Buyuk ko’llar
30)
Bo’g’oz va ko’rfaz nomlari oldidan “the” artikli artikli qo’llaniladi:
The Bering strait The Persian gulf
The Magellan strait The Mexico gulf
The British channel The Bosfore gulf
Ammo,
qo’ltiq nomlari oldidan artikllar qo’llanmaydi:
×Autson Bay –
Autson qo’ltig’i
31)
Yarim orollar nomi oldidan “the” aniq artikli qo’llaniladi:
The Indian Peninsula-
Hindiston yarim oroli
The Arabian Peninsula-
Arabiston yarim oroli
32)
Tog’ tizmalari nomi oldidan “the” aniq artikli qo’llaniladi:
The Alps The Pamirs
The Ands The Tyanshans
The Himalayas The Rokies (= the Rocky mountains)
Ammo,
yakka tog’ va tog’ cho’qqilari nomi oldidan artikllar qo’llanilmaydi:
Mount ×Fuji Peak ×Everest
Mount ×Klimanjaro Peak ×Elburses
Mount ×Ethna Peak ×Ben Nevis
Mount ×Vernon
Mount ×Rushmore
33)
Kichkina, mayda orolchalardan tashkil topgan orol nomlari oldidan “the”
aniq artikli qo’llaniladi:
The British Isles:
1- England 3- Scotland
2- Irland 4- Wells
The Hawaii The West Indies
The Bahamas The Sceyshells
The Ozores The Kurills
Ammo,
yaxlit bir orol nomlari oldidan artikllar qo’llanilmaydi:
×Madagascar × Sicily ×Greenland
×Creat × Iceland ×New Zealand
34)
Cho’l va sahro nomlari oldidan “the” aniq artikli qo’llaniladi:
The Sahara The Kizilkum desert
The Gobi The Karakum desert
35)
Sharsharalar nomi oldidan “the” aniq artikli qo’llaniladi:
The Niagara waterfall The Victoria waterfall
36)
Yil nomlari ko’plikda butun bir o’n yillik davrni ifodalab kelsa, ular oldidan
“the” aniq artikli qo’llaniladi:
Singular:
Plural:
11
1910
1930
1940
Mark Twain died in 1910 – Mark
Tvin 1910-yili vafot etgan
The
1910
s
(11, 12, 13…, 18, 19, 20)
The
1930
s
The
1940
s
The
Second World war took place in
the 1940
s –
Ikkinchi jahon urushi 1940-
yillarda bo’lib o’tgan
37)
Ikki yoki undan ortiq so’zdan tashkil topgan davlat nomlari oldidan “the”
aniq artikli qo’llaniladi:
The Russian Federation (The RF)
– Rossiya Federatsiyasi
The Central African Republic (The CAR)
– Markaziy Afrika Respublikasi
The United States of America (The USA)
– Amerika Qo’shma Shtatlari
The United Kingdom (The UK)
– Birlashgan Qirollik
The United Arab Emirates (The UAE)
– Birlashgan Arab Amirliklari
Mustasno holat:
×Great Britain
– Buyuk Britaniya
×New Zealand
– Yangi Zellandiya
×Saudi Arabia
– Saudiya Arabistoni
38)
Ba’zi bir mamlakat, shahar, viloyat va o’lka nomlari oldidan “the” aniq
artikli qo’llaniladi:
The Ukraine The Saar
The Neitherlands The Transwaal
The Argentine The Ruhr
The Lowlands The Caucasus
The Highlands The Crimea
The Philippines The Altay
The Congo The Krasnodar
The Sudan The Vatikan
The Zebanon The Hague
The Strand
39)
Mamlakatlar nomi oldidan “republic” so’zi kelsa, ular oldidan “the” aniq
artikli qo’llaniladi:
×Uzbekistan -
The Republic of Uzbekistan
×China -
The
Peoples Republic of China
(Xitoy Xalq Respublikasi)
×France -
The
Republic of France
40)
Shaharlar nomi oldidan “city”, “town” so’zlari kelsa, ular oldidan “the”
aniq artikli qo’llaniladi:
×Karshi-
The city of Karshi
×Kamashi-
The town of
Kamashi.
×Tashkent-
The city of Tashkent
×Kitob-
The town of Kitob
41) Musiqa asboblari nomi “play” (chalmoq) fe’li bilan birikib kelsa, yoki
gapda ega vazifasida kelsa, ular oldidan “the” aniq artikli qo’llaniladi:
I play
the guitar
- men gitara chalaman
He plays
the piano
– men pianino chalaman
The guitar
is on the table – gitara stolning ustida
The
piano
is in the room – pianino xonada
Ammo, musiqa asboblari nomi “to have”, “there is” iboralari bilan birikib
kelsa, yoki gapda kesim vazifasida kelsa, ular oldidan noaniq artikllar
qo’llaniladi:
12
I have
a guitar
– meni gitaram bor
There is
a
piano
in the room – xonada pianino bor
42) Urush nomlari oldidan “the” aniq artikli qo’llaniladi:
The Korean war
– Koreya urushi
The Vietnam war
– Vetnam urushi
The First World war (= ×World war І )
– Birinchi jahon urushi
The Second world war ( ×World war ІІ )
– Ikkinchi jahon urushi
The Civil war
- Fuqarolar urushi
The Patriotic war
- Ulug’ vatan urushi
43) Harbiy battalion, brigade, aviziyalar nomi oldidan “the” aniq artikli
qo’llaniladi:
The International brigade
The British battalion
The Asian dvision
44)
Bazi so’zlar oldidan “the” aniq artikli kelganda, ularning ma’nosi
butunlay o’zgaradi:
O’z ma’noda:
Ko’chma ma’noda:
1)
Very- juda
It is a
very
interesting book – bu
juda qiziqarli kitob
2) Only- faqat
I know
only
English – men
faqatgina ingliz tilini bilaman
3) Last- o’tgan
I saw him
last
week – o’tgan
haftada men uni ko’rdim
4) Next- kelasi
I will go there next week – men u
yerga kelasi hafta boraman
1) The very- xuddi o’sha, aynan o’zi
It is
the very
book, I need – bu menga
zarur bo’lgan kitobning aynan o’zi
2) The only- yakka, yolg’iz
John is
the only
child in the family –
Jon oilasida yolg’iz farzand
3) The last- oxirgi, so’ngi
This is
the last
book by Mark Twain –
bu Mark Tvinning so’nggi kitobi
4) The next- keyingi, navbatdagi
The doctor called
the next
patient –
doctor keyingi bemorni chaqirdi
Artikllarning qo’llanmaslik holatlari:
1)
Egalik olmoshlari bilan artikllar qo’llanmaydi:
Singular:
Plural:
My
- mening
Your
- sening
His, her, it’s
- uning
Our
- bizning
Your
- sizning
Their
- ularning
2)
Bayram kunlari nomi oldidan artikllar qo’llanmaydi:
×Navruz
– Navro’z
×Easter
– Pasxa
×Independence day
– Mustaqillik kuni
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