Article in e ğ itim ve Bilim · September 020 doi: 10. 15390/EB. 2020. 9015 citation reads 941 authors: Some of the authors of this publication are also working on these related projects


Action plan 3: Identifying same words



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An Action Research on Improving Fluent Reading Ski

Action plan 3: Identifying same words
. In this action plan, first, the words in the narrative text 
Atatürk's Love of Children
were grouped by the researcher according to the number of phonemes/letters, 
from the ones with two phonemes/letters to the ones with 17 phonemes/letters. Some words were 
grouped in the same written format (e.g., 
kitap-kitap
, meaning 
book-book
), while others differently in 
terms of phonics (e.g. 
kitap-bitap
, meaning 
book-exhausted
). Then, these words were shown on the 
computer screen next to each other. Students were asked to find the words having the same spellings 
and mark them on their worksheet by the sign of plus (+) and the words spelled differently by the sign 
of minus (-). When the activity was repeated several times, an increase in stud
ents’ correct matching 
was observed. Although the time in which the words were shown on the screen was shortened in each 
repetition, most students’ readings of two words simultaneously increased. On the other hand, it was 
observed that some students had difficulties matching long words. Nevertheless, all students enjoyed 
participating in this activity. For example: 
“It was exciting to try to pay attention to two words at the same time. We, as a group, 
competed not to miss what was being read. It was a wonde
rful moment.” (Student 7, 
Female, 31.03.2017 dated Diary) 
“During this activity, we tried to decide whether the words were the same or different. 
When we started to work with long words, I found it challenging. After the teacher 
[researcher] implemented th
is activity, I felt as if I had completed an eye test.” (Student 
17, Female, 31.03.2017 dated Diary) 
Action plan 4: Word recognition
. In this action plan, first, the researcher uploaded the narrative 
text 
Magical Cake
containing 342 words to the AceReader program. Then, the text was displayed on the 
computer screen with the preferred background text color, and the words were shown either one -by-
one, in pairs, or trios, and with different speed and focus area settings. Students were asked to read 
aloud these words in compliance with the sequence of the words in the text. When the speed and 
number of words were increased gradually, students’ reading speeds and correct reading rates also 
increased. Furthermore, it was observed that students had difficulty in reading when the background 
color was white, the whole text was silver-grey, and the words to be read were black. On the other hand, 
they could read easier when the background color was black, the whole text was silver-grey, and the 


Education and Science 2021, Vol 46, No 205, 19-47 
M. Aşıkcan & A. Saban
33 
words to be read were yellow. Student dialogues and reflective diaries showed that students 
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