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practicalimplementationofblowfishalgorithmforboostingsecurityaspectinnetworks1405492639

International Journal of Advanced Research in
Computer Networking,Wireless and Mobile Communications
Volume: 2 Issue: 3 26-Jul-2014,ISSN_NO: 2320-7248
 
After the sixteenth round swap dL and dR again to undo the last swap 
Then dR = dR XOR P17 and dL = DL XOR P18 
Finally recombine dL and dR to get the cipher text. 
Decryption is exactly the same as encryption, except P1, P2, . . P18 are used in reverse 
order. 
GENERATING SUB- KEYS: 
The sub keys are calculated using Blowfish algorithm. 
1.
Initialize fist the P- array and the four S- boxes in order with a fixed string. This 
string consists of the hexadecimal digits of Pi. P1 = 0x243f6a88 etc., 
2.
XOR P1 with the first 32 bits of the key, XOR P2 with the second 32 bits of the 
key, and so on for all bits of the key. Repeatedly cycle through the key bits until 
the entire P- arrays has been XOR ed with key bits. For every short key, there is at 
least one equivalent longer key for example if X is a 64 bit key then XX, XXX, etc., 
are equivalent keys. 
3.
Encrypt all Zero strings with the Blowfish algorithm using sub keys 
4.
Replace P1 and P2 with the output we received in previous step. 
5.
Encrypt the output using Blowfish algorithm with the modified sub keys. 
6.
Replace P3, P4 with output of the previous step. 
7.
Continue the process replacing all entries of the P- array, and then all four S- boxes 
in order with the output of continuously changing Blowfish algorithm. 
In total 521 rounds are required to generate all required sub keys. 

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