Aquaculture farmer organizations and cluster management: concepts and experiences



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Bog'liq
2011-FAO

Replication of approach
The success of the cluster management approach to implement BMPs has now led to 
increasingly wide application in India and elsewhere in Asia. Indonesia and Viet Nam 
have been developing this model for milkfish and shrimp in the former and catfish and 
shrimp in the latter.
BMPs for shrimp farming in Viet Nam
The Government of Viet Nam has used the “International Principles for Responsible 
Shrimp Farming” (developed by a consortium of organizations including FAO and


Aquaculture farmer organizations and cluster management – Concepts and experiences
88
NACA) to adapt legislation and develop its national programme towards better managed 
and sustainable shrimp farming. Projects have been initiated to translate the principles 
into practices targeting better production, product quality, and environmental and 
socio-economic sustainability. In 2003, NACA and the Ministry of Fisheries, supported 
by the DANIDA-funded Fisheries Sector Programme Support, began implementing a 
project to support the promotion of responsible shrimp farming at all levels and for all 
links in the production chain, demonstrating the private and social benefits of adopting 
BMPs.
BMPs for tra catfish farming in Viet Nam
Realizing the need to ensure the sustainability of the tra catfish farming sector in the 
Mekong Delta, NACA, together with Fisheries Victoria, and in conjunction with 
key stakeholders, developed BMPs for catfish farming. The project plans to use the 
cluster management approach to implement BMPs and address small-scale tra catfish 
producers’ limited negotiating power in the market chain. Tra catfish farmers are in the 
process of adopting BMPs to ensure acceptable farming practices and achieve globally 
desired food quality standards as has been achieved in other commodities.

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