Impairment – Stage Assessment and Expected Credit Loss Estimation
The Bank recognizes impairment on an on-going basis by calculating the expected credit loss (ECL) at each reporting
period. While impairment requirements as per IAS-39 were based on an incurred loss approach, with an account
recognized as ‘impaired’ only upon actual loss, the IFRS 9 methodology requires a forward looking approach
considering ECL for impairment rather than incurred losses.
By definition, all accounts in the financing portfolio of the Bank are categorized as Stage 1, unless these assets qualify
under the rules and guidelines for impairment under the two stages which are “underperforming” Stage 2, and
“Impaired,” Stage 3. The levels of Credit Risk are described below:
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