Anis H. Bajrektarevic is a Professor and a Chairperson for International Law and Global


INTERESTS & INFLUENCES OF MAJOR EXTERNAL ACTORS IN CENTRAL ASIA



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315795943-Central-Asia-Special-Report

INTERESTS & INFLUENCES OF MAJOR EXTERNAL ACTORS IN CENTRAL ASIA
34


TAjIkISTAN AT A gLANCE
Official name:
Republic of Tajikistan
government type: 
Republic
Independence: 
9 September 1991 (from Soviet Union)
National legislature:
based on civil law system; no ju-
dicial review of legislative acts; has not accepted com-
pulsory ICJ jurisdiction
Legislative branch:
Bicameral Supreme Assembly
Head of State: 
President Emonmali RAKHMON (or
Rakhmonov) (since 6 November 1994; head of state
and Supreme Assembly chairman since 19 November
1992)
geographic location: 
Central Asia, west of China,
north of Afghanistan, neighboring Uzbekistan and Kyr-
gyzstan
Area: 
143,100 sq. km (55,251 sq. miles)
Natural resources: 
hydropower; some petroleum, ura-
nium, mercury, brown coal, lead, zinc, antimony, tung-
sten, silver, gold
Population: 
8, 208,000 (World Bank 2013, est.)
Languages: 
Tajik (official language closely related to
Persian), Russian widely used in government and busi-
ness
Ethnic groups: 
Tajik 79.9%, Uzbek 15.3%, Russian 1.1%,
Kyrgyz 1.1%, other 2.6% (2000 census)
Religions: 
Sunni Muslim 85%, Shia Muslim 5%, other
10% (2003 est.)
Life expectancy: 
65 years (men), 71 years (women) (UN
est.)
Internet domain: 
.tj
International dialing code: 
+992
Nominal gDP: 
USD 13.65 bn (2009 est.)
gNI per capita (uSD): 
$870 (World Bank, 2011 est.)
gDP growth: 
7.4% (World Bank 2013 est.)
unemployment rate: 
10.8% (ILO 2013 est.)[72] 

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