Anis H. Bajrektarevic is a Professor and a Chairperson for International Law and Global



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315795943-Central-Asia-Special-Report

uzBEkISTAN AT A gLANCE
Official name: 
Republic of Uzbekistan
government type: 
Republic, authoritarian presidential
rule with little power outside the executive branch
Independence: 
1 September 1991 (from Soviet Union)
National legislature: 
based on civil law system; has
not accepted compulsory ICJ jurisdiction
Legislative branch: 
bicameral Supreme Assembly
Head of State: 
President Islam KARIMOV (since 24
March 1990; when he was elected president by the
Supreme Soviet)
geographic location:
Central Asia, north of
Afghanistan; neighboring Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Turk-
menistan, and Tajikistan
Area:
447,400 sq. km (172,700 sq. miles) 
Natural resources: 
natural gas, petroleum, coal, gold,
uranium, silver, copper, lead and zinc, tungsten, molyb-
denum
Main exports: 
Cotton, gold, natural gas, mineral fertil-
izers, ferrous metals, textiles, motor vehicles
Population: 
30,240,000 (World Bank 2013 est.)
Languages: 
Uzbek 74.3%, Russian 14.2%, Tajik 4.4%,
other 7.1%
Ethnic groups: 
Uzbek 80%, Russian 5.5%, Tajik 5%,
Kazakh 3%, Karakalpak 2.5%, Tatar 1.5%, other 2.5%
(1996 est.)
Religions: 
Muslim 88% (mostly Sunnis), Eastern Ortho-
dox 9%, other 3%
Life expectancy: 
66 years (men), 72 years (women) (UN
est.)
Internet domain:
.uz 
International dialing code: 
+998
Nominal gDP: 
USD 56.80 billion (World Bank 2013 est.)
gNI per capita (uSD): 
1,900 (World Bank 2013 est.)
gDP growth: 
8.0% (World Bank 2013 est.)
unemployment rate: 
10.8% (ILO 2013 est.)[108] 
Inflation rate (consumer prices): 
14.1% (2009 est.) of-
ficial data; based on independent analysis of consumer
prices, inflation reached 38% in 2008. World Bank 2013
estimate is unavailable at this time.



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