Андижон давлат университети ҳузуридаги илмий даража берувчи phD

V. Somatic phraseology with the component «hand», representing the content of different situations and situations. Somatic expressions are able to reflect information about the mentality of individuals, customs, stereotypes, behavior in certain situations, relationships between people and mores: a) Hand - source (information) exchange: in German: etw. aus erster Hand wissen / haben / kaufen (etw. aus erster Quelle wissen / haben / kaufen) - know first hand / buy first hand; Das Fahrzeug ist aus der erster Hand und in einem sehr guten Zustand. ‘The machine is first hand and in very good condition’. In Uzbek: қўлдан-қўлга ўтмоқ - passing from hand to hand (frequent change of ownership); A rough face, tied with a chain to the ear of a can of water near the door, passed from hand to hand, causing a stir. b) Surprise and amazement, in German: die Hände über dem Kopf zusammenschlagen (über etwas entsetzt sein) - open your mouth in surprise; grab the collar. Wenn ihre Mutter von der Sache erfährt, wird sie die Hande über dem Kopf zusammenschlagen. ‘If her mother finds out, she will be amazed’. In Uzbek: оёқ-қўли шалвирамоқ; Leaning in the corner of the room, with his head down and paralyzed limbs, Autobola slowly straightened up...; c) depression, in German: die Hände sinken lassen - a handshake for depression; Aber sobald er seine Hände sinken ließ, dann war Israel... ‚But as soon as he shakes his hand, Israel...’. In Uzbek: қўли ишга бормайди - the hand does not go to work (inability to engage in any activity under the influence of the impulse not to do something/disappointment). Frustrated, he stopped working; g) different situations and conditions, in German: mit Händen zu greifen sein (klar sein) - ‘clear day; Spannungen zwischen Trainer und waren mit Händen zu grafen. ‘The tension between the coach and the players was so obvious’; in Uzbek: ўнг қўл - right hand (right side); Zebo undressed to stay in the damp hallway and entered the room to his right.
In the third chapter, entitled “General-universal and specific features of the “Hand”- “қўл” components in the German and Uzbek languages”, we analyze the paradigmatic analysis of SPU in the German and Uzbek languages. The paradigm of phraseological units includes synonymy, antonymy, homonymy and polysemy according to semantic relations. In addition, taking into account these features, we tried to create a textbook based on the concepts of the lexicographer M. Umarkhojaev, who first introduced the term "Phraseography" in the field of linguistics SPU with the component "Hand" in the German and Uzbek languages.

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