An uzbek glossary



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USUL

n | VX+ish ~+i

method of Xing, manner of X, way of Xing
fashion, form


Category

METOD

n

method, way

 

YO'L

n

way, road, route
way, method

Transport

USLUB

n

style, manner

Art

RAVISH

n

manner, way

 

TARZ

n

manner, form, way

 

YO'SIN

n

manner, way

 

 

yashash ravishi /
turmush tarzi

way of life

 

VOSITA
vositali
vositasiz
vositachi
vositachilik
bevosita


n
adj
adj
n
n | NX+ning ~+ida
ad

means, measures, method
indirect
direct
intermediary
through the intermediary of X
direct(ly)

 

TADBIR

tadbirli

n
N(ish)X uchun ~ ko'r-
adj

measure, steps, precaution
take steps to X
methodical

 

SHAKL

n

form, shape
manner, way

Category
Shape

 

AX suratda

in a X manner, in a X way

Art

ILOJ

ilojsiz

n | N(ish)X+ga ~
iloj+i yo'q
iloji boricha AX+roq
iloj top-
adj

means, way, possibility of X
have no way out, can't help it
as X as possible
think of a way, find a solution
beyond remedy, without solution
having no way out

 

CHORA
chorasiz

n | N(ish)X+ga ~

chora+si yo'q


chora top-
chora ko'r-
adj

way, means of X
action, measures
can't help it
think of a way, find a solution
take measures
beyond remedy, without solution
having no way out


Action

 

 

 

 

BILAN

post | NX ~

with X, by means of X, and X

Relations

ORQALI

post | NX ~

by means of X, through X, via X

 

 

NX+ning vositasi bilan

by means of X

Manner

 

NX+ning yo'li bilan

by means of X

Manner

BO'YICHA

post | NX ~

N(gani)X ~



in accordance with X, in connection with X
throughout X, all over X, all along X
ever since X


Location
Events

ASOSAN

adv
post | NX+ga ~

in principle, basically
in accordance with X

Category

BINOAN

post | NX+ga ~

in accordance with X, in consequence of X

Entities

YUZASIDAN

post | NX ~

in accordance with X

 

YARASHA

post | NX+ga ~

according to X, corresponding to X

Relations

QARA-
qaraganda

qaramay
qaramasdan


qarab


v.int | NX+ga ~
post | NX+ga ~
N(ishi)X+ga ~
post | N(ishi)X+ga ~
post | N(ishi)X+ga ~
post | NX+ga ~

look at X, watch X, gaze at X
in comparison with X
considering X
although X, notwithstanding X
although X, notwithstanding X
in accordance with X

Perception
Relations

Location

KO'RA

post | NX+ga ~

in accordance with X, because of X

Opinion

FOYDALAN-

v.int | NX+dan ~

take advantage of X, use X, utilize X

Action

ISHLAT-
ishlatil-

v.t
v.int

use, utilize, employ
be used, utilized, employed

Action

QO'LLA-
qo'llan-
qo'llanma


v.t
v.int
n

adopt, use, employ
be adopted, be used, be employed
instruction(s), guide

Body

SUIISTE'MOL

n
NX+dan ~ qil-

misuse, use wrongly, abuse
misuse X, use X wrongly

Justice

TATBIQ

n
tatbiq et-/qil-

use, implementation
apply, employ, adopt

 

ISTE'MOL

n
iste'mol qil-

use; consumption
make use of; consume

Economy

SARF

sarfla-
sarfiyat

ISROF
isrofgar
isrofgarchilik


n
sarf qil-/et-
v.t
n
n | ~ qil-/et-
n
n

expenditure, spending
spend
spend
loss, wastage, expense
waste, squander
waster, squanderer
wasting, squandering

Economy


ZOYE

adv
zoye bo'l- / ket-
zoye qil-

in vain, at a loss
be in vain, be wasted
waste, squander

Action

 

yo'q qil-

destroy; squander

Entities

YARA-

yaroqli
yaroqsiz


v.int | NX+ga ~
yaramas
adj | NX+ga
adj

be useful, helpful for X
of no use, useless
well-suited, suitable; useful for X
unsuitable; of no use, useless

Relations



AYA-

v.t

use sparingly, make best use of
spare, pity

Economy
Feelings

TAYAN-

v.int | NX+ga ~

lean on/against X
depend upon X, live on X

Forces

 

 

 

 

CHIQ-

v.int
VX+ib ~

go out, exit
do X thoroughly

Motion

BERIL-

v.int | N(ish)X+ga ~
berilgan

devote o.s. to X
devoted, loyal, staunch

Possession
Behaviour

IXLOS

n

devotion, dedication, sincerity

Behaviour

JONKUYAR
jonkuyarlik

adj
n

devoted, dedicated
devotion, dedication

Behaviour

CHUQURLASH-
chuqurlashtir-


v.int
v.t

deepen (l/f)
deepen (l/f)

Size

ASTOYDIL

adv

diligently, conscientiously, wholeheartedly

 

 

jon ber-

give one's life; do wholeheartedly

Spirit

 

jon-tan bilan

with all one's hearth

Body

HAYVONLARCHA

adj

like beasts of burden

Animals

ATROFLICHA

n

in detail, thoroughly

Location

YUZAKI

ad

superficial(ly) (l/f)

Body

 

yarim-yorti

(only) half, anyhow, haphazardly

 

BETAYIN

betayinlik

adj

n


unclear, imprecise, vague
untidy, muddle-headed
imprecision, vagueness; untidiness

Knowledge



SHAXSAN

adv

personally

Humans

 

yaqindan

directly, intimately

Location

 

 

 

 

DIQQAT
diqqatsiz
diqqatsizlik


n
diqqat!
diqqat bilan
N(gani)X uchun ~ bo'l-
diqqat qil-
adj
n

attention, care, caution
attention! / look out!
carefully, attentively
be worried, anxious about X
pay attention to, be careful with
inattentive, careless
inattention, carelessness


Social

Emotions



E'TIBOR
e'tiborsiz

e'tiborsizlik



n

NX+ga e'tibor ber-
e'tiborga ol-
e'tibor bilan
adj
NX+ga ~ qara-
n

attention
authority
pay attention to X
take into consideration
attentively
inattentive
pay no attention to X, neglect X
inattention, carelessness


Authority


 

diqqat-e'tibor

attention, seeing and hearing

 

EHTIYOT
ehtiyotkor
ehtiyotkorlik
ehtiyotkorona
ehtiyotsiz
ehtiyotsizlik
ehtiyotla-
ehtiyotlan-


n
NX+dan ~ bo'l-
ehtiyot qil-

ehtiyotdan


adj
n
adv
ad
n
v.t
v.int

care; caution; safeguard
be careful, cautious, prudent with X
treat with care, caution
set aside, reserve
as a precaution
careful, cautious, prudent, circumspect
precaution, care, caution
carefully, cautiously, prudently, sparingly
not paying attention, careless(ly), imprudent
inattention, carelessness
guard, take care of
guard against, protect o.s. of

 

SAQLA-
saqlan-

v.t
v.int | NX+dan ~

guard, safeguard, take care of
take precautions, guard against X

Action

PARVO

beparvo
beparvolik
PARVARISH

n
NX+ga ~ qil-
adj
n
n | parvarish qil-

attention, notice
pay attention to X, take notice of X
careless, negligent
carelessness, negligence
take care of

 

PUXTA

puxtalik
puxtala-


adj

puxta qil-


n
v.t

strong, durable, thick, firm
thorough, efficient, proper(ly)
careful, prudent, deliberate
be careful, be attentive
efficiency; carefulness
be careful, be prudent

Properties



 

jon kuydir-

be concerned with, care for, treasure

Substances

 

NX+ga zehi qo'y-

pay attention to X

Mind

POYLA-

v.t

guard, watch

Action

KUT-

v.t

wait
look after, receive, entertain (guests)


Social

BOQ-

boqim
boqimsiz


v.int | NX+ga ~

n
adj



take care of X, bring up X
feed X, pasture X
care, supervision, maintenance
uncared-for, abandoned

Perception
Vital

QARA-
qarash-

v.int | NX+ga ~
v.int | NX+ga ~

look after X, take care of X
help X, lend a hand to X

Perception

TEJA-

v.t

take care of, care for, look after
save, economize


Economy

UNUTUVCHAN
unutuvchanlik

adj
n

absent-minded, inattentive
absent-mindedness, inattention

Mind

HUSHYOR
hushyorlik

adj
n

vigilant, attentive, watchful
vigilance, attention

Perception

OGOH
ogohlantir-

adj
v.t | ~ / ~+ib qo'y-

cautious, careful, watchful, vigilant
warn, caution, remind, admonish

 

 

ko'r-ko'rona

blindly, blindfold

Perception

NAZORAT

nazoratchi

n
nazorat qil-
n

control, supervision
control, supervise
controller, inspector, supervisor

 

REVIZOR

n

inspector, auditor

 

 

atrofli ravishda

in an all-round way

Location

OSOYISHTA
osoyishtalik

ad
n

quiet(ly), calm(ly), gentle(ly), careful(ly)
quietness, calmness, gentleness, carefulness

Character

TEKIS

ad

smooth(ly)

Properties

 

joyida

just right, smoothly

Location

TELBALIK
TELBALARCHA

n
adv

crude and rash action, madness
madly, crudely and rashly

Health

ZO'RLIK

ZO'RAVON
zo'ravonlik



n
zo'rlik bilan
n
n

violence
violently
brute, violent person
violence, brutality

Forces



 

 

 

 

YASHIRINCHA

adv

secretly

Mind

ALDA-
aldan-
aldamchi
aldamchilik


v.t
v.int
n
n

cheat, deceive
be cheated, be deceived
cheat, swindler, deceiver
trickery, swindle, trap



Justice

FIR-

v.int | NX+ga ~+ib ber-

deceive, fool

 

G'IRROM

g'irromlik

n
adj
n
g'irromlik qil-

cheat, cardsharper
dishonest
cheating
cheat


Behaviour

YOLG'ON

n
yolg'on gapir-/so'zla-


lie, falsehood
lie, tell lies


Knowledge

NIQOB

niqobla-

n
NX+ning ~+i
v.t

guise, cover
under the guise of X
conceal, mask

Clothing

TUZOQ

n
NX+ga ~ qo'y-
tuzoqqa tush-

trap
set a trap for X
fall into the trap

 

QOPQON

n

trap

 

HIYLA

hiylali
hiylagar


n
NX+ga ~ qil-/ ishlat-
adj
adj

cunning, guile, trick, ruse
trick, cheat, deceive X
tricky
sly, cunning


Mind

NAYRANG

nayrangboz

n
NX+ga ~ qil-
n

trick, cunning
trick, deceive X
cheat

 

 

hiyla-nayrang
hiyla-nayrang o't-


cunning, trick, ruse
use cunning

 

 

mug'ombirlik qil-

use cunning, pretend

Mind

MAKKOR
makkorlik
makkorona


adj
n
adv

cunning, deceitful, perfidious
cunning, deceitfulness, perfidy
cunningly, deceitfully, perfidiously

 

AYYOR
ayyorlik

adj
n | ayyorlik qil-

crafty, deceitful
use trickery, cheat, deceive

 

SHAYTONLIK

n
shaytonlik qil-

malice, spite
do things maliciously

Spirit

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