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Bog'liq
yangi nashr grammatika

As if/ As though – kabi, huddi…

  • Day, - dek deb tarjima qilinadi va qo`shma gapni bog`laydi. Lekin gap noreal maylda bo`ladi.

Subject + verb (present tense) + as if/ as though + subject + verb (past simple subjunctive mood.)

M-n: The lady dresses as if it were winter now. Ayol kiyinadi xuddi hozir qishdek.

Subject + verb (past tense) + as if/ as though + subject + verb (past perfect (yoki perfective))

M-n: The lady dressed yesterday as if it had been winter. Ayol kecha kiyindi xuddi qishdek.

The baby is crying as if he is hungry. Bola xuddi u och bo`lgandek yig`layapti.

Would rather

Would rather – “afzal ko`rmoq” deb tarjima qilinadi va bu fe`l gapiruvchining o`ziga nisbatan ishlatilganda zamonlarda quyidagicha ishlatiladi:

Present/ Future

Ega + would rather + V1 (yoki ot) + than + V1 (yoki ot) + …

I would rather go to school than stay at home. Men uyda qolishga qaraganda maktabga borishni afzal ko`raman.

I would rather not go to class tomorrow.

Past.

Ega + would rather + have + fe`l (III sh. Yoki -ed; -d;)



I would rather have gone to school yesterday than today. Men maktabga bugun borishdan kecha borishni afzal ko`rdim.

I would rather have not gone to school yesterday.



Would rather – agar ikkita har xil ega bilan ishlatilsa, zamonlarda quyidagicha yasaladi, lekin bu paytda noreal ish-harakatni ifodalaydi ya`ni armon, orzu, amalga oshmagan ish-harakatni ifodalaydi.

Future:


Ega + would rather + that + ega + V1 +. ..

I would rather that he go to school tomorrow.

Men uni ertaga maktabga borishini afzal ko`rdim.

I would rather that he not go to school tomorrow.

Present

Ega + would rather + that + ega + V (Psat simple) + …

I would rather that he went to school every day. Men uni har kuni maktabga borishini afzal ko`raman.

I would rather that he didn`t go to school every day.

Past.

Ega + would rather + that + ega + V (past perfect)+ …



I would rather that he had gone to school yesterday. Men uni kecha maktabga borishini afzal ko`rdim.

I would rather that he hadn`t gone to school yesterday.




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