Considering Heuristics
373
recognizing spoken words or the content of an image, aren’t solvable in an exact
sequence of steps and rules.
Going from genetic to AI
The Chapter 18 local search discussion presents heuristics such as simulated
annealing and tabu search, which helps with hill-climbing optimization (not get-
ting stuck with solutions that are less than ideal). Apart from these, the family of
heuristics comprises many different applications, among which are the following:
»
Swarm intelligence: A set of heuristics based on the study of the behavior of
insect swarms (such as bees, ants, or fireflies) or particles. The method uses
multiple attempts to find a solution using agents (such as running several
instances of the same algorithm) that interact cooperatively between them-
selves and the problem setting. Professor Marco Dorigo, one of the top experts
and contributors on the study of swarm intelligence algorithms, provides more
information on this topic at
http://www.aco-metaheuristic.org/
.
Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |