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Free Verse    Unrhymed Poetry with lines of varying lengths, and containing no specific metrical pattern.    Genre



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Free Verse
  
Unrhymed Poetry with lines of varying lengths, and containing no specific metrical pattern. 
 
Genre
  
A literary type or form. Drama is a genre of literature. Within drama, genre include tragedy, comedy 
and other forms.
 
 
Haiku
  
A Japanese poetic form which originated in the sixteenth century. A haiku in its Japanese language 
form consists of three lines: five syllables in the first and third lines, and seven syllables in the 
second line. A haiku translated may not contain the same syllabication. Designed to capture a 
moment in time, the haiku creates images. Consider the following by the seventeenth-century poet, 
Basho. Note the bringing together of the images of the clouds and the moon.  
      
Clouds come from time to time- 
            and bring to men a chance to rest 
               from looking at the moon. 
Humanism 
(гуманизм,  инсонпарварлик)  –  a  disposition  to  treat  other  human  beings  with  kindness,  love  and 
compassion.  In  the  period  of  Renaissance  humanism  became  the  new  philosophy.  It  promoted  the 
principles of equality of men irrespective of their social origin, race and religion. 
Humor
  


 
 
 
274 
a  device  used  in  literature  and  intended  to  improve  slight  imperfections.  The  objectcof  humor  is  a 
funny incident or an odd feature of human character, which we laugh at good-naturedly. It should not 
be confused with irony and satire, the latter being aimed at ridiculing grave vices, mostly from the 
sphere of social life.   
Hyperbole
  
A figure of speech in which an overstatement or exaggeration occurs as in the following lines from 
Act 2, scene 2 of Shakespeare's "Macbeth." In this scene, Macbeth has murdered King Duncan. 
Horrified at the blood on his hands, he asks:  
  
Will all great Neptune's ocean wash this blood 
      Clean from my hand? No. This my hand will rather 
      The multitudinous seas incarnadine, 
      Making the green one red. 
Literally, it does not require an ocean to wash blood from one's hand. Nor can the blood on one's 
hand turn the green ocean red. The hyperbole works to illustrate the guilt Macbeth feels at the brutal 
murder of his king and kinsman. 

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