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Fable    A brief tale designed to illustrate a moral lesson. Often the characters are animals as in the fables of  Aesop.   Fabliau



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Fable
  
A brief tale designed to illustrate a moral lesson. Often the characters are animals as in the fables of 
Aesop.  
Fabliau 
(фаблио)  –  a  sort  of  versified  story  popular  in  the  Middle  Ages,  marked  by  wit,  coarseness  and 
brevity. 
Falling Action
  
The falling action is the series of events which take place after the climax. In Shakespeare's "Julius 
Caesar," Cinna, the poet, is mistaken for Cinna, the conspirator, and killed; Antony and Octavius 
argue, Brutus and Cassius argue, the battle at Philippi is agreed upon, and the ghost of Caeser 
appears to Brutus. In Ibsen's, "An Enemy of the People," Dr. Thomas Stockmann has been declared 
an enemy of the people and he and his family and supporters are harrassed by the townspeople. The 
Stockmanns decide to leave the town. However, events occur which change Dr. Stockmann's mind 
about leaving. The falling action of a drama leads to the conclusion 
Farce
  
A type of comedy based on a humorous situation such as a bank robber who mistakenly wanders into 
a police station to hide. It is the situation here which provides the humor, not the cleverness of plot 
or lines, nor the absurdities of the character, as in situational comedy. Eugene Ionesco's "Les 
Chaises" (The Chairs), a one-act drama in which two old people, isolated on an island prepare for 
visitors, is an example. The visitors are invisible, but the stage fills with chairs to accommodate 
them. In the end, a deaf-mute narrator "addresses" the couple.
 
 
Fiction 
(бадиий  наср)  –  a  type  of  literature  drawn  from  the  imagination  of  the  author  that  tells  about 
imaginary people and happenings. Novels and short stories are fiction. 

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