«актуальные вопросы развития социального сектора экономики: отечественный и зарубежный опыт»

 
INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC-PRACTICAL CONFERENCE 
«ACTUAL ISSUES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SOCIAL SECTOR OF THE 
ECONOMY: DOMESTIC AND FOREIGN EXPERIENCE» 
ANDIJAN, UZBEKISTAN, MAY 2020 
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«Иқтисодиётнинг ижтимоий секторини ривожлантиришнинг долзарб масалалари: миллий ва хорижий тажриба» 
«Актуальные вопросы развития социального сектора экономики: отечественный и зарубежный опыт» 
 
shaping real market prices. Just one example, this year cherries are being exported for 
up to $ 4. Last year, it was around $ 2. 
Uzbekistan is a reliable and long-term partner in the supply of environmentally 
friendly and high-quality fruits and vegetables. Currently, 180 types of fruits and 
vegetables are exported to 80 countries, including Russia, China, South Korea, Japan, 
the European Union, Turkey and others. To date, agreements have been signed to 
supply more than 15,000 tons of cherries to China and Korea. In general, 2 billion this 
year. Exports of products worth US $ 5 billion in the coming years. It is planned to 
deliver in US dollars. Exports of fruits and vegetables and their processing amounted 
to 708.8 million US dollars, or 15.6% more than in 2016. Fruits and vegetables and 
their processing accounted for 35.9% of exports of fruits and berries (an increase of 
17.0% compared to 2016), 30.7% of vegetables (18.6%), 22.5% of grapes (12.2%). ) 
and 4.1% are processed fruits and vegetables (49.9%). The main partners in foreign 
trade turnover are Kazakhstan (46.4% of the total), Russia (18.0%), Afghanistan 
(6.6%), China (5.7%), Turkey (4.5%), Kyrgyzstan (4 , 3 percent) and Iraq (1.7 
percent). Fruits and vegetables and their processing account for 5.1% of the total 
export structure. 
Demand for our products in the world market is high. Accordingly, the issues of 
storage and supply of fruits and vegetables should be addressed. In this sense, there 
are modern storage rooms, logistics and 1,300 refrigeration chambers and warehouses 
with a capacity of more than 800,000 tons for the delivery of products to customers. 
This year it is planned to build 197 cooling rooms and chambers. Project work has 
begun on the construction of modern logistics centers in six regions of the country. 
Entering foreign markets with competitive products is the most pressing issue. In 
solving this problem, it would be expedient to effectively use the principle of 
consumer-oriented marketing. The reforms being carried out in our country are aimed 
at saturating the domestic consumer market and entering foreign markets with ready-
made competitive products, increasing their export potential. 
Vegetables grown in Uzbekistan are exported to 82 countries around the world, 
and in 2017, the share of 6 countries importing vegetables from Uzbekistan accounted 
for 95% of the products. From the table data, it can be seen that vegetable exports in 
2017 decreased compared to 2016. When analyzed by product composition, 72% of 
total exports accounted for tomatoes, tomato products and dried legumes. During the 
years of independence, the markets of 84 countries have been developed for fruits 
grown and processed in Uzbekistan. According to the results of 2017, fruit products in 
Uzbekistan were exported to a total of 53 countries. Fruit exports increased from $ 
394 million in 2016 to about $ 448.9 million in 2017. It is known that manufacturing 
and processing enterprises should focus on improving product quality, which, in turn, 
will have a positive impact on increasing demand and competitiveness of products, 
increasing sales, strengthening the company's position in foreign markets. Today, in 

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