Adjectives

Izoh: as … as va so … as orasida ot kelmaydi. Lekin

As many/much/little/few + ot AS So many/much/little/few + ot AS

I have as much money as Nick. He has read as few books as me.


Than va As dan keyin: Olmosh va ot qo’yish so’ralsa:

Than/AS + (Ega olmoshlar yo otlar) I/you/he/she/we/they/ Tom/ my brother + Yord.Fe’l yoki Modal fe’l keladi

Than/AS + (To’ldiruvchi olmoshlar va otlar) me/you/him/her/us/you/them/ Tom/my brother FE’LSIZ keladi.

You are taller than …….../ ………… (I)
They have more money than ………../ ……….. (we)
I can't run as fast as ………../ ……….. (he)
She knows English better than ……. / ……… (Tom)


Qoida: … marta ROQ

Twice Three times Four times + AS oddiy daraja AS ( … marta ROQ) Several times Many times Half

Their house is about three times as big as ours.
John is half as tall as Nick.
This room is several times as comfortable as yours.


IZOH: agar As dan keyin ikkinchi ot bo’lmasa ikkinchi AS ham bo’lmaydi.
John is tall. Nick is twice as tall.
This book is interesting. That book is several times as interesting.


Qoida: The same … as – xuddi/dek

The same OT as

She has the same beauty as Ann. = She is as beautiful as Ann.
This room has the same comfort as that one. = This room is as comfortable as that one.
The game of rugby has the same danger as the game hockey. = The game of rugby is as dangerous as the game hockey.

You have made the same mistake as me.

My birthday is the same day as yours.
Ann's salary is the same as mine. = Ann gets the same salary as me.


Izoh: Ba’zi bir sifatlar Otlar bilan o’zakdosh emas

Black, white	colour
Young, old, new	age
Long, short	length
Tall, high, short, low	height
Deep, shallow	depth
Wide, narrow	width
Heavy, light	weight
Big, small, huge, vast	size
Early, late	time
Round, square, triangle	Shape

Your hair is the same colour as mine. / Your hair is as dark as mine.
My bag is the same weight as yours. / My bag is as heavy as yours.
She arrived at the same time as me. / She arrived as early as me.
Tom is the same age as George. / Tom is as young as George.


QOIDA: vaziyatning o’zgarayatganligini ko’rsatish uchun quyidagilardan foydalanamiz.
More and more = ko’pdan ko’p (ko’payib)
Less and less = kamdan kam (kamayib)
Fewer and fewer = kamdan kam (kamayib)
Harder and harder = qiyinlashib
Easier and easier = osonlashib
More and more beautiful = chiroylilashib
Less and less difficult = qiyinsizlashib
More and more comfortable = qulaylashib

… people are becoming vegetarians. (many)

It's becoming … to find a job. (difficult)
Your English is improving. It's getting … . (good)
These days … people are learning English. (many)
Life is becoming … .(hard)
Economic situation is getting … . (bad)
The weather is getting … . (cold)


QOIDA:

THE Qiyosiy daraja + (S+V) , THE Qiyosiy daraja + (S+V) Qanchalik shunchalik

… the fire, … the water boils. (much/good)
… the weather is, … I am. (hot/happy)
… the car is, … it is. (modern/expensive)
Hotel manager: Do you want a big house?
ANN: Yes, … , … . (big/good)
TOM: But … it is, … it will cost us to heat. (small/little)
What time shall we leave?' '… , … .' (soon/good)
What sort of box do you want? A big one?' 'Yes, … , … .' (big/good)
When you're travelling, … luggage you have … to carry. (little/easy)
… the hotel, … the service. (comfortable/good)
… electricity you use, … your bill will be. (much/high)


Enough (yetarli)
1) Enough + ot
I have enough money to go to the concert. Jane has enough friends in Moscow. I bought enough flour in the shop.
There are enough chairs in the room. I have enough books at home.


2) Sifat + enough
Caroline is beautiful enough to love. This film is interesting enough to watch.
This room is comfortable enough to live. The weather is cold enough to go out.
I am old enough to marry. The boys are clever enough to understand this problem.


ALONE / LONELY = yolg’iz

a.. lonely + ot He is a lonely person. b.. V15 + lonely (ustun) He seems lonely. c.. V(barcha) + lonely He lives lonely

a.. alone + ot he is alone person. b.. V15 + alone He seems alone. c.. V(barcha) + alone (ustun) He lives alone

SO/SUCH
SO = juda/shunday…ki
1.. So + sifat = juda
2.. So + sifat + that + gap = shunday … ki
The girl is so beautiful. The film was so boring.
The weather is so cold. The meal is so delicious to eat.
The girl is so beautiful that I fell in love with her at first sight.
Mr. Brown is so intelligent that everybody respects him.
The film was so boring that I fell asleep.


Izoh:: So, very va too farqi shuki So … that bilan ta’qib etiladi. Too va Very … that bilan ta’qib etilmaydi.
She is SO clever THAT she can learn everything in a short period of time.
She is VERY clever THAT she can learn everything in a short period of time.
She is TOO clever THAT she can learn everything in a short period of time.


IZOH: So dan keyin OT kelmaydi: Lekin:
SO + many / much / few / little + OT + (that + gap)
I have so many friends in Moscow.
John bought so much sugar that it was more than enough.
I have so few books at home.


SUCH = juda/ shunday …ki
1.. Such + sifat + ot = juda
Such + sifat + ot + that + gap= shunday ki

Izoh: such a/an + sifat + bir ot such O + sifat + ko’p ot/sanalmaydigan ot IZOH: such + a/an+sifat + TIME such a good time such a wonderful time

She is ___ beautiful girl.

She is _____ beautiful girl that I fell in love with her at first sight.
We bought ______interesting books that we began to read them immediately.
It is ______ delicious meal to eat.
We had _____ interesting classes that we all enjoyed them.
It was _______ boring film that I fell asleep.
He is _______ intelligent man that everybody respects him.
It was _______ cold weather.
They were ________ clever people.


Izoh:
Such + sifat + Ot (kinoya, e’tiroz) «shunday ki»
Artikl qo’yish Otga qarab.
She is such a girl.
They are such people.
It was such weather.


Izoh: So + sifat + a/an + birlik/mavhum OT
It was so great a progress.
She is so beautiful a girl.

ING and ED adjectives.
Bular juft sifatlar bo’lib ularning 2 xil ko’rinishi mavjuddir.

ING – li Something is ING Predmetning qandayligini gapirish uchun ishlatiladi.	ED – gan,kan,qan Someone is ED Kishining qay holdaligini gapirish uchun ishlatiladi. Izoh: “ED” lik sifat kelishi uchun yana bir ishora PREDLOG kelishi kerak
Interesting	Interested
Boring	Bored
Tiring	Tired
Surprising	Surprised
Disappointing	Disappointed
Fascinating	Fascinated
Exciting	Excited
Amusing	Amused
Astonishing	Astonished
Shocking	Shocked
Disgusting	Disgusted
Embarrassing	Embarrassed
Confusing	Confused
Horrifying	Horrified
Terrifying	Terrified
Frightening	Frightened
Depressing	Depressed
Worrying	Worried
Annoying	Annoyed
Exhausting	Exhausted
Satisfying	Satisfied
Upsetting	Upset
Amazing	Amazed
Pleasing	Pleased
Delighting	Delighted

Boring/Bored
Jane’s job is ________.
Jane is ________ with her job.
Interesting/Interested
Politics is _________.
I am __________ in politics.
Confusing/Confused
The exercise is __________.
I am __________ by the exercise.
Tiring/Tired
The work was __________.
I was __________ of the work.
Worrying/Worried
The situation is __________.
I am __________ about the situation.
Shoking/Shoked
The news was __________.
Nick was __________ by the news.
Satisfying/Satisfied
The food was __________.
I was __________ with the food.
Boring/Bored
The play was __________.
The audience was __________.


Tiring/Tired
The task was __________.
The workers were soon __________.
Horrifying/Horrified
The scene was __________.
The spectators were __________.

IZOH: Someboby is ING + OT (interesting, boring, amusing, exciting)
John is an interesting person.


Ko’pchilik sifatlar boshqa so’z turkumlariga suffiks va prefikslarning qo’shilish orqali yasaladi.
1. Suffixes

Ful	Careful, beautiful, useful, powerful