ELECTRONIC JOURNAL OF ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF MODERN SCIENCE, EDUCATION AND TRAINING. FEBRUARY, 2021 -III. ISSN 2181-9750
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individuals in his concept of anomaly and saw it as a consequence of the conflict
formed between the purpose and direction of activity of existing social institutions in
the society[6].
In the CIS countries, this problem was analyzed in the context of socio-cultural
factors. In particular, E.R.Yarskaya-Smirnova clarified the socio-cultural factors of the
possibility of deprivation or nonpublicity. Also, E.R Yarskaya-Smirnova in
cooperation with E.K. Naberushkina, P.V.Romanov, he studied in detail the issues of
social work with disabled people, social policy on disability and social inclusion [7].
In the scientific research of N.I.Skok, however, individuals with disabilities were
studied as a layer in need of social support of the state, and the concepts of "disability",
"limited capacity" were described from a sociological point of view[8]. It is noteworthy
that these scientists laid the foundation for the tradition of studying and analyzing the
problem of disability among scientists from the CIS countries. Also, in the scientific-
theoretical approach to the problem of disability, the features of the social model of
disability were revealed. Due to the peculiarity of this model, the social essence of the
limitation of opportunities, the social protection of a disabled person, rehabilitation and
adaptation, the processes of adaptation to society were interpreted.
At present, the problems of disability are studied in the sphere of sociology,
philosophy, pedagogy, psychology, law, medical sciences, a certain base of scientific
and theoretical approaches is formed on this issue. Taking into account the fact that
certain currents are formed in these approaches, it is possible to categorize the trends
of scientific study of the problems of capacity constraints. In Particular, M.N.Reut
explains the socialization characteristics of vulnerable hearing youth, and
V.G.Sukhanov rehabilitation of people with disabilities. D.V.Ilichev complex
illuminates the social status of individuals with physiological defects[9]. In the
following years, a differentiated approach to the issues of limited opportunities in
World Science is being promoted. Within these approaches, scientific research on
social aspects of children's problems with mental development is paramount
importance.
The following Uzbek scientists M. Bekmurodov, Sh. Sodikova, A. Umarov, M.
Ganieva, N. Latipova [10], H. Khusanova, H. Khalikulova, A. Abdukhalilov, Z.
Uzakova, E. Zaitov [11] the role of the community in protection, the policy of social
protection of persons with disabilities, the socialization of children and youth, the
social protection of graduates of institutional institutions.
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