Active voice simple/indefinite ense

ACTIVE VOICE	SIMPLE/INDEFINITE ense (oddiy zamon)		CONTINUOUS Tense (davomli zamon)	PERFECT Tense (tugallangan zamon)	PERFECT / CONTINUOUS Tense (tugallangan davomli zamon)
	YASALISHI	S+V1+SPS	S+to be+Ving+SPS	S+have/has+V3(ED)+SPS	S+have+been+Ving+SPS
PRESENT (Hozirgi+)	(+) S+Vs,ES+SPS (-) S+Do/Does+not+V1+SPS (?) Do/Does+S+V1+SPS ? Key words (Zamon Ko`rsatgichlari) Usually- Odatda Always- Har doyim Seldom- Onda sonda Every day- Har kuni Sometimes- Bazida in general- Umuman Often-Tez Tez. After breakfast- nonushtadan keyin On Monday- Dushanba kunlari. in winter- Qishda Regularly- Doyimiy tarzda Frequenfly-Tez Tez I go to lyceum every day (Men har kuni litseyga boraman)		(+) S+am/are/is+Ving+SPS (-) S+am/are/is+not+Ving+SPS (?) Am/are/is+S+Ving+SPS ? Key words Now – Hozir Right now –aynan hozir At the moment – Ayni vaqtda In these days,nowadays – shu kunlarda Look ! – Qara ! Listen ! – Tingla ! Still – hali ham I am playing football now (men hozir futbol o’ynayapman)	(+)S+have/has+V3(ED)+SPS (-)S+ have/has+not+V3(ED)+SPS (?)Have/Has+S+V3(ED)+SPS ? Key words (Zamon Ko`rsatgichlari) Just- Hozirgina already- Allaqachon Not yet-hali ham today- Bugun Lately-yaqinda never- Hech qachon This year- Bu yil ever-qachondir Since- Dan buyon by now- Hozirgacha For – dan beri so far – o’shandan beri I have washed my car (Men mashinamni yuvib bo`ldim)	(+)S+have/has+been+Ving+SPS (-)S+have/has+not+been+Ving+SPS (?)Have/Has+S+been+Ving+SPS Key words (Zamon Ko`rsatgichlari) For – Dan buyon (“hour” so`zi bilan ishlatiladi) Since- Dan buyon (“o`clock” so`zi bilan ishlatiladi) Since I came in All day long- Kuni bilan The whole day- Kuni bilan I have been at home for 3 days (Men 3 kundan beri uydaman)
PAST (O`tgan+)	(+) S+V2(ED)+SPS (-) S+Did+not+V1+SPS (?) Did+S+V1+SPS ? Key words (Zamon Ko`rsatgichlari) Yesterday- Kecha Ago- Oldin Last year- o`tgan yili each morning- Har ertalab When- Qachon in 1995- 1995-yilda Those days- O`sha kunlari That day- O`sha kun I worked in the garden yesterday (Men kecha bog`da ishladim)		(+) S+was/were+Ving+SPS (-) S+was/were+not+Ving+SPS (?) Was/Were+S+Ving+SPS Key words (Zamon Ko`rsatgichlari) when you came- Siz kelgan paytda form 5 till 6 yesterday – Kecha 5 dan 6 gacha at this time yesterday – Kecha shu vaqtda at 5 o`clock yesterday – Kecha soat 5 da I was writing an essay at 5 o`clock yesterday (Men kecha soat 5 da insho yozayotgan edim)	(+)S+had+V3(ED)+SPS (-)S+ had+not+V3(ED)+SPS (?)Had+S+V3(ED)+SPS ? Key words (Zamon Ko`rsatgichlari) No sooner – hardly - scarcely Before you came – Siz kelganingizdan oldin By 5 o`clock yesterday – Kecha soat 5 gacha By the time - Somebody had stolen my money (kimdir pulimni o’g’irlab ketgan edi)	(+)S+had+been+Ving+SPS (-)S+had+not+been+Ving+SPS (?)Had+S+been+Ving+SPS Key words Since morning at 5 o`clock- soat beshdan Ertalabdan beri Since morning when you came- Sen kelgan paytingda ertalabdan beri All day yesterday- Kecha kuni bilan The whole day- I had been working since morning at 4 o ‘cl0ck (Men ertalabdan beri ishlayotgan edim)
FUTURE (shall/will) (Kelasi +)	(+) S+shall/will+V1+SPS (-) S+shall/will+not+V1+SPS (?) Shall/Will+S+ V1+SPS ? Key words (Zamon Ko`rsatgichlari) Tomorrow- Ertaga I expect Next year- Keyingi Yil I am sure In a month- Bir oydan keyin I hope in two days- Ikki kundan keyin I believe tonight- Bugun Kechqurun I suppose Soon-tezda I (don’t) think Probably Perhaps I shall read a book tomorrow (Men ertaga kitob o`qiyman)		(+) S+shall/will+be+Ving+SPS (-)S+shall/will+not+be+Ving+SPS (?) Shall/Will+S+be+Ving+SPS? Key words (Zamon Ko`rsatgichlari) at 5 o`clock tomorrow- Ertaga soat 5 da at this time next year- Kelasi yili shu vaqtda at this time next week- Kelasi hafta shu vaqtda when you come- Siz kelgan paytda form 5 till 6 tomorrow- Ertaga 5 dan 6 gacha at 2 o`clock the day ofter tomorrow- Ertadan keyin soat 2da I shall be working in the garden at two o`clock tomorrow (Men ertaga soat 2 da bog`da ishlayotgan bo`laman)	(+)S+shall/will+have+V3(ED)+SPS (-)S+shall/will+not+have+V3(ED)+SPS (?)Shall/Will+S+have+V3(ED)+SPS ? Key words (Zamon Ko`rsatgichlari) By 5 o`clock tomorrow – Ertaga soat 5 gacha After - Keyin when you come by the time you come – Sen kelgan vaqtgacha I shall have written (Men yozib bo`lgan bo’laman)	(+)S+shall/will+have+been+Ving+SPS (-)S+shall/will+not+have+been+Ving+SPS (?)Shall/Will+S+have+been+Ving+SPS Key words (Zamon Ko`rsatgichlari) Since morning at 10 o`clock tomorrow - Ertaga ertalab 10 dan beri. For 2 hours at 5 o`clock tomorrow- Eraga soat 5 da 2 soat dan beri. Since morning when we come – I shall have been doing homework since morning at 10 o`clock tomorrow (Men ertaga ertalab soat 10 dan beri uy ishalrimni qilayotgan bo`laman)
FUTURE in the past	(+) S+should/would+V1+SPS (-)S+should/would+not+V1+SPS (?)Should/Would+S+ V1+SPS ? I knew he would help his friends		(+)S+should/would+be+Ving+SPS (-)S+should/would+not+be+Ving+SPS (?)Should/Would+S+be+Ving+SPS ? I knew he would be playing chess	(+)S+should/would+have+V3(ED)+SPS (-)S+should/would+not+haveV3(ED)+SPS (?)Should/Would+S+have+ V3(ED)+SPS ? I knew he would have won the game	S+should/would+have+been+Ving+SPS S+should/would+not+have+been+Ving+SPS Should/Would+S+have+been+ Ving+SPS I should have been doing my tasks

Passive voice	SIMPLE / INDEFINITE Tense (oddiy zamon)		CONTINUOUS Tense (davomli zamon)	PERFECT Tense (tuganlangan zamon)
	YASALISHI	S+To Be+V3+SPS	S+to be+being+VE,ED+SPS	S+have/has+been+V3(ED)+SPS
PRESENT (Hozirgi+)	(+) S+am/is/are+V3,ED+SPS (-) S+am/is/are+not+V3,ED+SPS (?) am/is/are+S+V3,ED+SPS ? Key words Usually- Odatda Always- Har doim Seldom- Kamdan kam Every day- Har kuni Sometimes- Bazan in general- Umuman Often-Tez Tez. After breakfast- nonushtadan keyin On Mondays- Dushanba kunlari. in winter- Qishda Regularly- Doimiy tarzda Frequenfly-Tez Tez Potatoes are bought by them (Kartoshkalar ular tomonidan sotib olinadi)		(+) S+am/is/are+being+V3,ED+SPS (-) S+am/is/are+being +not+V3,ED+SPS (?) Am/are/is+S+being+V3+SPS ? Key words Now – Hozir Still – hali ham Right now – Aynan hozir At the moment – Ayni vaqtda In these days (nowadays) – shu kunlarda Look ! – Qara ! Listen ! – Tingla ! Potaеtes are being bought by them (Kartoshkalar ular tomonidan sotib olinayapti)	(+)S+have/has+been+V3(ED)+SPS (-)S+have/has+not+been+V3(ED)+SPS (?)Have/Has+S+been+V3(ED)+SPS ? Key words Just- hozirgina already- alla qachon Not yet- haliham today- bugun Lately- yaqinda never- hech qachon This week- Bu hafta ever- qachondir Since- Dan buyon by now- hozirgacha For- Dan beri sofar- o`shandan beri Potatoes have been bought by them (Kartoshkalar Ular tomonidan sotib olindi)
PAST (O`tgan+)	(+) S+Was/Were+V3(ED)+SPS (-) S+ Was/Were+not+V3+SPS (?) Was/Were+S+V3+SPS ? Key words Yesterday- Kecha Ago- Oldin Last year- o`tgan Yili each morning- Har ertalab When- Qachon in 1995- 1995-yilda Those days- O`sha kunlari That day- O`sha kun 0 Potatoes were bought by them (Kartoshkalar ular tomonidan sotib olingan edi)		(+) S+was/were+being+V3+SPS (-) S+was/were+not+being+V3+SPS (?) Was/Were+S+being+V3+SPS Key words when you come- Siz kelgan paytda form 5 till 6 yesterday – Kecha 5 dan 6 gacha at this time yesterday – Kecha shu vaqtda at 5 o`clock yesterday – Kecha soat 5 da Potatoes were being bought by them (Kartoshkalar ular tomonidan sotib olinayotgan edi)	(+)S+had+been+V3(ED)+SPS (-)S+had+not+been-+V3(ED)+SPS (?)Had+S+been+V3(ED)+SPS ? Key words No sooner – Hardly – zo`rg`a bazur Before you came – Siz kelishingizdan oldin By 5 o`clock yesterday – Kecha soat 5 gacha By the time – O`sha Vaqtgacha Potatoes had been bought by them (Kartoshkalar ular tomonidan sotib olingan edi)
FUTURE (shall/will) (Kelasi +)	(+) S+shall/will+be+V3+SPS (-) S+shall/will+not+be+V3+SPS (?) Shall/Will+S+be+V3+SPS ? Key words Tomorrow- Ertaga I expect - Kutushimcha Next year- Keyingi Yil I am sure- Ishonamanki In a month- Bir oydan keyin I hope – Umid qilamanki in two days- Ikki kundan keyin I believe - Ishonamanki tonight- Bugun Kechqurun I suppose - Taxminimcha Soon- tezda I (don’t) think – O`ylashimcha Probably- Balki, Ehtimol Perhaps - Ehtimol Potatoes will be bought by them (Kartoshkalar Ular tomonidan sotib olinadi)			(+)S+shall/will+have+been+V3(ED)+SPS (-)S+shall/will+not+have+been+V3(ED)+SPS (?)Shall/Will+S+have+been+V3(ED)+SPS ? Key words By 5 o`clock tomorrow – Ertaga soat 5 gacha After - Keyin when you come by the time you come – Sen kelgan vaqtgacha Potatoes will have been bought by them (Kartoshkalar ular tomonidan sotib olingan bo`ladi)
FUTURE in the past	(+) S+should/would+be+V3+SPS (-)S+should/would+not+be+V3+SPS (?)Should/Would+S+be+ V3+SPS ? I knew it would be done			(+)S+should/would+have+been+V3(ED)+SPS (-)S+should/would+not+have+been+V3(ED)+SPS (?)Should/Would+S+have+been+V3(ED)+SPS ? I knew they would have been bought