Acca financial Accounting (FA) Study Text ac ca (FA)



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2 Non-current 

assets 

Non


­

current assets are distinguished from current assets because they: 

 are 


long

­

term in nature 



 

are not normally acquired for resale 



 

could be tangible or intangible 



 

are used to generate income directly or indirectly for a business 



 

are not normally liquid assets (i.e. not easily and quickly converted into 



cash without a significant loss in value). 


 

Chapter 7 

KAPLAN PUBLISHING



 

125 



Capital and revenue expenditure 

It follows that a business’ expenditure may be classified as one of two types: 

 

 



Non-current asset registers 

Non


­

current asset registers are, as the name suggests, a record of the non

­

current assets held by an entity. The registers form part of the internal control 



system of an entity. 

 

 



Non-current asset register 

 

Details held on such a register may include: 



 cost 


 date 


of 

purchase 

 description 



of 

asset 


 serial/reference 

number 

 location 



of 

asset 


 depreciation 

method 

 expected 



useful 

life 


 

carrying amount (net book value). 



 

 


 

Non-current assets: acquisition and depreciation 

126

 

KAPLAN PUBLISHING



 



Acquisition of a non-current asset 

A non


­

current asset register is maintained in order to control non

­

current assets 



and keep track of what is owned and where it is kept. 

It is periodically reconciled to the non

­

current asset accounts maintained in the 



general ledger. 

 



The cost of a non

­

current asset is any amount incurred to acquire the 



asset and bring it into working condition 

According to IAS 16 Property Plant and Equipment, cost consists of, or 

excludes, the following elements: 

 


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