Further explanation of inventory matching
The carrying forward of unused inventory is the application of the
matching concept. This is an extension of the accruals concept. Inventory
costs are matched to the revenues they help generate.
Illustration 1 – Gross profit calculation
At the beginning of the financial year a business has $1,500 of inventory
left over from the preceding accounting period. During the year it
purchases additional goods costing $21,000 and make sales totalling
$25,000. At the end of the year there are $3,000 of goods left that have
not been sold
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