Academicia: An International Multidisciplinary Research Journal


Les voyelles fermées , les voyelles ouvertes,les voyelles antérieures(aigües),les voyelles



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ACADEMICIA-MAY-2021-FULL-JOURNAL (1)

Les voyelles fermées , les voyelles ouvertes,les voyelles antérieures(aigües),les voyelles 
postérieures (graves), lesvoyellesnasales, les voyelles orales . 
Сonsonnes: 
orales 
(le 
voile 
du 
palais 
ferme 
la 
cavité 
nasale) 
nasales ( le voile du palais laisse ouvert le passage par la cavité nasale), sonores( si les cordes 
vocales vibrent), sourdes( les cordes vocales ne vibrent pas, la glotte est ouverte), occlusives 
(momentanées, explosives), constrictives (continues, fricatives), sifflantes, chuintantes,
labiales, bilabiales, labio-dentales, alvéo-dentales, alvéolaires, post-alvéolaires, palatales, 
vélaires (dorsal/parisien), bilabio-palatale , bilabio-vélaire . 
In modern linguistics, especially in languages of different system the gradual relation is not 
worked out from the phonological point of view. On the assumption of the above-mentioned 
gradual ranges in learner‘s dictionary of S. Bobojonov and I. Islomov we found it necessary to 
single out the range of phonological differences by grading.
According to the size of composition:
phoneme→morpheme→word→form 
And in French: 
phonéme→morphéme→mot→forme ( groupe rytmique→syntagme) 
According 
to 
the 
complexity 
of 
speech 
unit 
composition:
sound→syllable→word→phrase→sentence;sonne→syllabe→mot→groupe 
rytmique→syntagme→phrase 


ISSN: 2249-7137 Vol. 11, Issue 5, May 2021 Impact Factor: SJIF 2021 = 7.492 
ACADEMICIA: An International Multidisciplinary Research Journal 
https://saarj.com 
ACADEMICIA 
According to the quantity of voice: 
Sonorant →voiced→voiceless 
sonore→sourde 
In the dictionary of S. Bobojonov and I. Islomovit is graded according to quantity of voice.But in 
our opinion, it would be more desirable to grade according to the participation of vocal cords 
rather than quantity of voice.So, according to the participation of vocal cords:

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