Academicia: An International Multidisciplinary Research Journal



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ACADEMICIA-MAY-2021-FULL-JOURNAL (1)

ACADEMICIA 
एकजुट
ekjuT ―cohesive, united‖ (adjective) = 
एक
ek ―one‖ (numeral) + 
जुट
juT ―couple, group‖ 
(noun); 
एकजात
ekjaT ―born‖ (adjective) = 
एक
ek ―one‖ (numeral) + 
जात
jaT ―son‖ (noun); 
एकरस
ekras ―uniform, unchanging‖ (adjective) = 
एक
ek ―one‖ (numeral) + 
रस
ras ―taste‖ (noun);
एकरूप
ekruup ―same, equal, equal, unchanging‖ (adjective) = 
एक
ek ―one‖ (numeral) + 
रूप
rup 
―form, appearance‖ (noun) etc. 
Formula: numeral + noun = adjective
 
Model №2. These words include the numeral "one" and noun, which form lexemes specific to 
the noun. Including: 
एकपत्नी
ekpatnii ―faithful wife‖ (noun) = 
एक
ek ―one‖ (numeral) + 
पत्नी
patnii ―wife‖ (noun);
एकनिष्ठा
eknishthaa ―loyalty, sincerity‖ (noun) = 
एक
ek ―one‖ (numeral) + 
निष्ठा
nishthaa ―trust, 
sincerity‖ (noun);
एकवचि
ekvachan ―unity‖ (noun) = 
एक
ek ―one‖ (numeral) + 
वचि
vachan ―number (grammatical 
number)‖ (noun) etc. 
Formula: numeral + noun = noun
 
 
Model №3. These words include the numeral "one" and adjective, which form lexemes specific 
to the adjectives. For example: 
एकसमाि
eksamaan ―equal, equal‖ (adjective) = 
एक
ek ―one‖ (numeral) + 
समाि
samaan 
――similar‖‖ (adjective);
एकबद्ध
badh ―united‖
 
(adjective) = 
एक
ek ―one‖ (numeral) + 
बद्ध
―connected‖ (adjective) etc.
Formula: numeral + adjective = adjective 
There were 31 words with the numeral 
एक
ek - "one" belonging to the tatsama group, the most 
productive formula was found in 
numeral + noun = adjective
model. In the next places, 
numeral 
+ noun = noun
and 
numeral + adjective = adjective
models are leading.
 
एक
ek - as a result of the analysis of words formed from the numeral "one", the next place was 
taken by words formed under the influence of hybrid words. Most of them adapted from Arabic 
and Persian and the methods of construction were reflected in the following models. 
Model №1. These words are created by inclusion of numbers, nouns, and affixes which form 
lexical units of adjectives. Including: 
एकमंऩिला
ekmanzilaa ―one-story‖ (adjective) = 
एक
 
ek ―one‖ (numeral) + 
मंऩिल
manzil ―floor‖ 
(noun) + 

aa (affix); 
एकतरफा
ektarfaa ―one-sided‖ (adjective) = 
एक
 
ek ―one‖ (numeral) + 
तरफ
taraf ―side‖ (noun) + 

aa (affix); 


ISSN: 2249-7137 Vol. 11, Issue 5, May 2021 Impact Factor: SJIF 2021 = 7.492 
ACADEMICIA: An International Multidisciplinary Research Journal 
https://saarj.com 

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